就職

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See also: 就职

Chinese

 
at once; then; right away
at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake
 office; duty
trad. (就職) 就 職
simp. (就职) 就 职

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 就 職
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 疾僦切 之翼切
Baxter dzjuwH tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɨuH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziuH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ziəuH/ /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zuwH/ /cik̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziuH/ /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭəuH/ /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uH/ /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiù zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau6 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 就 職
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiù zhí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjuwH › ‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*u-s/ /*tək/
English go to duties of office

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 就 職
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6994 17252
Phonetic
component 		就 戠
Rime
group 		奧 職
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		就 職
Old
Chinese 		/*zuɡs/ /*tjɯɡ/
Notes 秦簡漢帛右皆從又，
下加點劃，此表京已築就。決非尤聲

Verb

就職

  1. to assume office

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (就職):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
就 職
しゅう
Grade: 6 		しょく
Grade: 5
kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

就(しゅう)職(しょく) • (shūshoku) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?

  1. finding employment, inauguration
    Antonym: 退職 (taishoku)

Derived terms

Verb

就(しゅう)職(しょく)する • (shūshoku suru) ←しうしよく (siusyoku)?intransitive suru (stem 就(しゅう)職(しょく)し (shūshoku shi), past 就(しゅう)職(しょく)した (shūshoku shita))

  1. to get hired
    Antonym: 退職する (taishoku suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "就職する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 就職し しゅうしょくし shūshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 就職し しゅうしょくし shūshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 就職する しゅうしょくする shūshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 就職する しゅうしょくする shūshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 就職すれ しゅうしょくすれ shūshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 就職せよ¹
就職しろ² 		しゅうしょくせよ¹
しゅうしょくしろ² 		shūshoku seyo¹
shūshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 就職される しゅうしょくされる shūshoku sareru
Causative 就職させる
就職さす 		しゅうしょくさせる
しゅうしょくさす 		shūshoku saseru
shūshoku sasu
Potential 就職できる しゅうしょくできる shūshoku dekiru
Volitional 就職しよう しゅうしょくしよう shūshoku shiyō
Negative 就職しない しゅうしょくしない shūshoku shinai
Negative continuative 就職せず しゅうしょくせず shūshoku sezu
Formal 就職します しゅうしょくします shūshoku shimasu
Perfective 就職した しゅうしょくした shūshoku shita
Conjunctive 就職して しゅうしょくして shūshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 就職すれば しゅうしょくすれば shūshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
就職

Noun

就職 • (chwijik) (hangeul 취직)

  1. Hanja form? of 취직 (“finding employment”).
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