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屈 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸山山 (SUU), four-corner 77272, composition ⿸尸出)
simp. and trad. |
屈 | |
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alternative forms |
Historical forms of the character 屈 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
贅 | *kljods |
祟 | *sqʰluds |
出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
拙 | *kljod |
炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
鈯 | *l'uːd |
啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
窟 | *kʰluːd |
泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
胐 | *kʰluːd |
窋 | *ʔl'ud |
絀 | *ʔl'ud |
黜 | *l̥ʰud |
屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
趉 | *klud |
鶌 | *klud |
詘 | *kʰlud |
倔 | *ɡlud |
崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Originally 𡲶. Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klud, *kʰlud) : phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) + semantic 尾 (“tail”). 尾 became 尸 in clerical script.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Variety | Location | 屈 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰy²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/ /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰy⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰiut̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰut̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐt̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /wɐt̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐt̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰut̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰouʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰy²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuk̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xut̚⁵/ |
屈
屈
屈
屈: Hán Nôm readings: khuất, quất
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