屈曲

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Chinese

bent; feel wronged
tune; song; bent
tune; song; bent; crooked; wrong
 
simp. and trad.
(屈曲) 		屈 曲

Pronunciation

Adjective

屈曲

  1. (literary) bending

Japanese

Kanji in this term
屈 曲
くつ > くっ
Grade: S 		きょく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).

Pronunciation

Noun

屈(くっ)曲(きょく) • (kukkyoku) 

  1. bend, curve
  2. (anatomy) flexion
    Antonym: 伸展 (shinten)
    Coordinate terms: 回外 (kaigai), 回旋 (kaisen), 外転 (gaiten), 回内 (kainai), 内転 (naiten)

See also

Verb

屈(くっ)曲(きょく)する • (kukkyoku suru) suru (stem 屈(くっ)曲(きょく)し (kukkyoku shi), past 屈(くっ)曲(きょく)した (kukkyoku shita))

  1. to bend, to curve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "屈曲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 屈曲し くっきょくし kukkyoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 屈曲し くっきょくし kukkyoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 屈曲する くっきょくする kukkyoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 屈曲する くっきょくする kukkyoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 屈曲すれ くっきょくすれ kukkyoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 屈曲せよ¹
屈曲しろ² 		くっきょくせよ¹
くっきょくしろ² 		kukkyoku seyo¹
kukkyoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 屈曲される くっきょくされる kukkyoku sareru
Causative 屈曲させる
屈曲さす 		くっきょくさせる
くっきょくさす 		kukkyoku saseru
kukkyoku sasu
Potential 屈曲できる くっきょくできる kukkyoku dekiru
Volitional 屈曲しよう くっきょくしよう kukkyoku shiyō
Negative 屈曲しない くっきょくしない kukkyoku shinai
Negative continuative 屈曲せず くっきょくせず kukkyoku sezu
Formal 屈曲します くっきょくします kukkyoku shimasu
Perfective 屈曲した くっきょくした kukkyoku shita
Conjunctive 屈曲して くっきょくして kukkyoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 屈曲すれば くっきょくすれば kukkyoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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