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Of 山(yama, “mountain”) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”).[1] Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ(eboshigara, “tufted tit”), and 四十雀(shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).