山雀

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Chinese

mountain; hill bird; lentigo; sparrow
simp. and trad.
(山雀)

Pronunciation


Noun

山雀

  1. tit; chickadee; titmouse

Japanese

Kanji in this term
やま
Grade: 1
がら
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi irregular
 ヤマガラ on Japanese Wikipedia
ヤマガラ or varied tit, Sittiparus varius

Etymology

Of (やま) (yama, mountain) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”).[1] Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, willow tit), エボシガラ (eboshigara, tufted tit), and 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, Japanese tit).

Pronunciation

Noun

(やま)(がら) or 山雀(ヤマガラ) (yamagara

  1. a varied tit

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN