巴克什
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Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (巴克什) |
巴 | 克 | 什 | |
Etymology
Reborrowing transliterated from Manchu ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi, “scholar”), from Middle Chinese 博士 (pwɑk̚ d͡ʒɨX, “principal teacher in the National University”).
Compare 把式 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master”), 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bakèshíh
- Wade–Giles: pa1-kʻo4-shih2
- Yale: bā-kè-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bakehshyr
- Palladius: бакэши (bakɛši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baa1 hak1 sap6
- Yale: bā hāk sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1 hak7 sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ba1 heg1 seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
巴克什
- (historical) Title given to Qing Dynasty scholars.