巴剎
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See also: 巴刹
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (巴剎) | 巴 | 剎 | |
| simp. (巴刹) | 巴 | 刹 | |
| alternative forms | 巴殺／巴杀 | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr). Doublet of 巴扎 (bāzhā), 八雜 / 八杂 (bāzá), and 萬山 / 万山 (bān-san).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baa1 saat3 / bak1 sak1 / baa1 saa1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: basha
- Wade–Giles: pa1-sha1
- Yale: bā-shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: basha
- Palladius: баша (baša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄔㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bachà
- Wade–Giles: pa1-chʻa4
- Yale: bā-chà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bachah
- Palladius: бача (bača)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baa1 saat3 / bak1 sak1 / baa1 saa1
- Yale: bā saat / bāk sāk / bā sā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1 saat8 / bak7 sak7 / baa1 saa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ba1 sad3 / beg1 seg1 / ba1 sa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/, /pɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵/, /paː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note:
- bak1 sak1 - Kuala Lumpur;
- baa1 saa1 - Kuala Lumpur (young people);
- baa1 saat3 - Singapore.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa-sat
- Tâi-lô: pa-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: pasad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³ sat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá-sat
- Tâi-lô: pá-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafsad
- IPA (Penang): /pa⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ sat̚³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ba1 sag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pa sak
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa³³⁻²³ sak̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
Noun
巴剎
- (chiefly Malaysian, Singapore, Indonesian and Mainland China Hokkien) market; bazaar (especially for groceries)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 菜市場 (“grocery market; food market; wet market”)
Descendants
- → Peranakan Indonesian: pasat