帰す

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
帰
かえ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
歸す (kyūjitai)
還す

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「帰す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		帰す かえす
Imperative (命令形) 帰せ かえせ
Key constructions
Passive 帰される かえされる
Causative 帰させる かえさせる
Potential 帰せる かえせる
Volitional 帰そう かえそー
Negative 帰さない かえさない
Negative perfective 帰さなかった かえさなかった
Formal 帰します かえします
Perfective 帰した かえした
Conjunctive 帰して かえして
Hypothetical conditional 帰せば かえせば

Verb

帰(かえ)す • (kaesu) ←かへす (kafesu)?transitive godan (stem 帰(かえ)し (kaeshi), past 帰(かえ)した (kaeshita))

Japanese verb pair
active 帰(かえ)す
mediopassive 帰(かえ)る
  1. send someone home
    今夜(こんや)は帰(かえ)さない。
    Kon'ya wa kaesanai.
    You won't be going home tonight. I won't let you go home tonight.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "帰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 帰さ かえさ kaesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 帰し かえし kaeshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 帰す かえす kaesu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 帰す かえす kaesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 帰せ かえせ kaese
Meireikei ("imperative") 帰せ かえせ kaese
Key constructions
Passive 帰される かえされる kaesareru
Causative 帰させる
帰さす 		かえさせる
かえさす 		kaesaseru
kaesasu
Potential 帰せる かえせる kaeseru
Volitional 帰そう かえそう kaesō
Negative 帰さない かえさない kaesanai
Negative continuative 帰さず かえさず kaesazu
Formal 帰します かえします kaeshimasu
Perfective 帰した かえした kaeshita
Conjunctive 帰して かえして kaeshite
Hypothetical conditional 帰せば かえせば kaeseba
Classical conjugation of "帰す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 帰さ かへさ kafesa
Continuative (連用形) 帰し かへし kafesi
Terminal (終止形) 帰す かへす kafesu
Attributive (連体形) 帰す かへす kafesu
Realis (已然形) 帰せ かへせ kafese
Imperative (命令形) 帰せ かへせ kafese
Key constructions
Negative 帰さず かへさず kafesazu
Contrasting conjunction 帰せど かへせど kafesedo
Causal conjunction 帰せば かへせば kafeseba
Conditional conjunction 帰さば かへさば kafesaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 帰しき かへしき kafesiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 帰しけり かへしけり kafesikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 帰しつ かへしつ kafesitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 帰しぬ かへしぬ kafesinu
Perfect-continuative tense 帰せり
帰したり		 かへせり
かへしたり		 kafeseri
kafesitari
Volitional 帰さむ かへさむ kafesamu

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
帰
き
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
歸す (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Verb

帰(き)す • (kisu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 帰(き)し (kishi), past 帰(き)した (kishita))

  1. to end in
Conjugation
Conjugation of "帰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 帰さ きさ kisa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 帰し きし kishi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 帰す きす kisu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 帰す きす kisu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 帰せ きせ kise
Meireikei ("imperative") 帰せ きせ kise
Key constructions
Passive 帰される きされる kisareru
Causative 帰させる
帰さす 		きさせる
きさす 		kisaseru
kisasu
Potential 帰せる きせる kiseru
Volitional 帰そう きそう kisō
Negative 帰さない きさない kisanai
Negative continuative 帰さず きさず kisazu
Formal 帰します きします kishimasu
Perfective 帰した きした kishita
Conjunctive 帰して きして kishite
Hypothetical conditional 帰せば きせば kiseba
Classical conjugation of "帰す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 帰せ きせ kise
Continuative (連用形) 帰し きし kisi
Terminal (終止形) 帰す きす kisu
Attributive (連体形) 帰する きする kisuru
Realis (已然形) 帰すれ きすれ kisure
Imperative (命令形) 帰せよ きせよ kiseyo
Key constructions
Negative 帰せず きせず kisezu
Contrasting conjunction 帰すれど きすれど kisuredo
Causal conjunction 帰すれば きすれば kisureba
Conditional conjunction 帰せば きせば kiseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 帰しき きしき kisiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 帰しけり きしけり kisikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 帰しつ きしつ kisitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 帰しぬ きしぬ kisinu
Perfect-continuative tense 帰せり
帰したり		 きせり
きしたり		 kiseri
kisitari
Volitional 帰せむ きせむ kisemu
Synonyms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

References

Wikious
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