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帰化. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
帰化, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
帰化 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
帰化 you have here. The definition of the word
帰化 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
帰化, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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歸化 (kyūjitai)
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Etymology
帰 (ki, “to submit to”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize”)
Pronunciation
Noun
帰化 • (kika) ←きくわ (kikwa)?
- the process of taking citizenship in a foreign country; naturalization
Derived terms
Verb
帰化する • (kika suru) intransitive suru (stem 帰化し (kika shi), past 帰化した (kika shita))
- to naturalize
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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帰化し
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きかし
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kika shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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帰化し
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きかし
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kika shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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帰化する
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きかする
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kika suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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帰化する
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きかする
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kika suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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帰化すれ
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きかすれ
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kika sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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帰化せよ¹ 帰化しろ²
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きかせよ¹ きかしろ²
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kika seyo¹ kika shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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帰化される
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きかされる
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kika sareru
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Causative
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帰化させる 帰化さす
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きかさせる きかさす
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kika saseru kika sasu
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Potential
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帰化できる
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きかできる
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kika dekiru
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Volitional
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帰化しよう
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きかしよう
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kika shiyō
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Negative
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帰化しない
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きかしない
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kika shinai
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Negative continuative
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帰化せず
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きかせず
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kika sezu
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Formal
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帰化します
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きかします
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kika shimasu
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Perfective
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帰化した
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きかした
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kika shita
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Conjunctive
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帰化して
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きかして
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kika shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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帰化すれば
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きかすれば
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kika sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN