帰宅
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 帰 | 宅 |
| き Grade: 2 |
たく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 歸宅 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Compound of 帰 (ki, “arrive at”) + 宅 (taku, “home”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- returning home
Derived terms
Verb
帰宅する • (kitaku suru) suru (stem 帰宅し (kitaku shi), past 帰宅した (kitaku shita))
- return home
Conjugation
Conjugation of "帰宅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰宅し | きたくし | kitaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰宅し | きたくし | kitaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰宅する | きたくする | kitaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰宅する | きたくする | kitaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰宅すれ | きたくすれ | kitaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰宅せよ¹ 帰宅しろ² |
きたくせよ¹ きたくしろ² |
kitaku seyo¹ kitaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 帰宅される | きたくされる | kitaku sareru | |
| Causative | 帰宅させる 帰宅さす |
きたくさせる きたくさす |
kitaku saseru kitaku sasu | |
| Potential | 帰宅できる | きたくできる | kitaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 帰宅しよう | きたくしよう | kitaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 帰宅しない | きたくしない | kitaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 帰宅せず | きたくせず | kitaku sezu | |
| Formal | 帰宅します | きたくします | kitaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 帰宅した | きたくした | kitaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 帰宅して | きたくして | kitaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 帰宅すれば | きたくすれば | kitaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “帰宅
”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
