帶

Translingual

Han character

帶 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大心月中月 (KPBLB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿳⿻廿儿冖巾(GJKV) or ⿳⿻廿⿰丿㇄冖巾(HT))

Derived characters

• 僀, 㗣, 墆, 𡠹, 嵽, 𢄩, 㦅, 摕, 滯, 𤠹, 𪾹, 䐭, 㯂, 殢, 𤨮, 遰, 𤬎, 𥕧, 𥛣, 𦄂, 艜, 螮, 𧜵, 𧫚, 蹛, 𪎐, 𫒿, 𩌴, 𩺌, 𢋴, 𢄔, 𡻺, 廗, 蔕, 㿃, 𥲭, 𠓶, 慸, 𤴟, 䠠, 𠥖

Related characters

• 帯 (Japanese shinjitai)
• 带 (Simplified Chinese)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 333, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8950
• Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 742, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5E36

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 帶
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) .

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-daːj (“waist; belt; zone; flat expanse”). Cognate with Tibetan སྡེ (sde, “part; portion; district”) and Proto-Lolo-Burmese *N-day³ (“level expanse; plain”). Also compare the phonologically similar Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (“naval; abdomen; center; self”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

帶

1. belt; ribbon; tape (Classifier: 條／条 c)

   鞋帶／鞋带  ―  xiédài  ―  shoelace

   輸送帶／输送带 [Cantonese]  ―  syu¹ sung³ daai^3-2   ―  conveyor belt

2. tyre

   車帶／车带  ―  chēdài  ―  tyre

3. zone; area; belt

   熱帶／热带  ―  rèdài  ―  torrid zone; the tropics

4. cassette (Classifier: 餅／饼 c)

   錄影帶／录影带  ―  lùyǐngdài  ―  video cassette

   聽帶／听带 [Cantonese]  ―  teng¹ daai^3-2   ―  listen to a(n audio) cassette

   睇帶／睇带 [Cantonese]  ―  tai² daai^3-2   ―  watch a (video) cassette

5. leucorrhoea
6. to take; to bring along; to carry

   下雨了，你帶傘了嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   下雨了，你带伞了吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Xiàyǔ le, nǐ dài sǎn le ma?

   It's raining. Did you bring an umbrella?

   帶埋樽酒／带埋樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  daai³ maai⁴ zeon¹ zau²   ―  bring along a bottle of alcohol

   佢哋話帶嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢哋话带嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ dei⁶ waa⁶ daai³ ge².

   They said to bring it.

7. to do something incidentally
8. to lead; to head

   帶路／带路  ―  dàilù  ―  to lead the way

   帶我到這裡來／带我到这里来  ―  dài wǒ dào zhèlǐ lái  ―  bring me here

   • 利用網絡資料自主學習、通過偽聲群進行同好交流、請「大佬」帶。 [MSC, trad.]
     利用网络资料自主学习、通过伪声群进行同好交流、请「大佬」带。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2019, 江舒晨 (Jiang Shuchen), 《彩虹般的声音：中国伪声亚文化初探》 (thesis), Xiamen: Xiamen University, page 29

     Lìyòng wǎngluò zīliào zìzhǔ xuéxí, tōngguò wěishēngqún jìnxíng tónghào jiāoliú, qǐng “dàlǎo” dài.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

9. to bear; to have

   面帶笑容／面带笑容  ―  miàn dài xiàoróng  ―  with a smile on one’s face

10. to have something attached

    帶皮羊肉／带皮羊肉  ―  dài pí yángròu  ―  mutton with skin

    連說帶笑／连说带笑  ―  lián shuō dài xiào  ―  to talk and laugh

11. to contain; to carry

    苦中帶甜／苦中带甜  ―  kǔ zhōng dài tián  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    帶侮辱性的詞彙／带侮辱性的词汇  ―  dài wǔrǔ xìng de cíhuì  ―  insulting vocabulary

12. to drive; to spur on
13. to look after; to bring up

    該不該讓老人帶孩子？ [MSC, trad.]
    该不该让老人带孩子？ [MSC, simp.]

    Gāi bù gāi ràng lǎorén dài háizi?

    Should one let one's parents look after one's children?

14. (Hokkien) to worry about; to care for
15. (Hokkien) to involve in trouble; to implicate
16. (neologism, Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 大.

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 塊 tè?”)

Pronunciation

Definitions

帶

1. (Hokkien, Hainanese) place
2. (Hainanese) where

Synonyms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

帶

1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 紮／扎 (chah, “to carry; to bring along”)
   • 2014, 許明傑 (lyrics and music), “秋天的雨”‎performed by 許富凱 [Henry Hsu]:

     帶著燒熱的思慕　打扮好勢的笑容　迎接甲己永遠的幸福 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     带着烧热的思慕　打扮好势的笑容　迎接甲己永远的幸福 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     chah-tio̍h sio-lia̍t ê su-bō͘, táⁿ-pān hó-sè ê chhiò-iông, gêng-chiap ka-tī éng-oán ê hēng-hok [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

• “帶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 帯)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: たい (tai)
• Kan-on: たい (tai)
• Kun: おび (obi, 帶); おびる (obiru, 帶びる)

Korean

Hanja

帶 (eumhun 띠 대 (tti dae))

1. Hanja form^? of 대 (“belt; ribbon; tape”).

Compounds

• 정조대 (貞操帶, jeongjodae, “chastity belt”)
• 휴대 (携帶, hyudae, “carry”)

Vietnamese

Han character

帶: Hán Nôm readings: đái, đới, đai

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.