平上去入
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Chinese
flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
to go; to leave; to remove | to enter | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (平上去入) | 平 | 上 | 去 | 入 | |
| simp. #(平上去入) | 平 | 上 | 去 | 入 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˇ ㄑㄩˋ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngshǎngcyùrù
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-shang3-chʻü4-ju4
- Yale: píng-shǎng-chyù-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngshaangchiuhruh
- Palladius: пиншанцюйжу (pinšancjujžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngshàngcyùrù
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-shang4-chʻü4-ju4
- Yale: píng-shàng-chyù-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngshanqchiuhruh
- Palladius: пиншанцюйжу (pinšancjujžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 soeng5 heoi3 jap6
- Yale: pìhng séuhng heui yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 soeng5 hoey3 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 sêng5 hêu3 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ¹³ hɵy̯³³ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
平上去入
Descendants
See also
| The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲 / 仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
| 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
| 標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
| ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | |||||||
| 傍點 / 傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
| 四聲八調 / 四声八调 | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù) | ||
| 陰 / 阴 (yīn) | 陽 / 阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
| 標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲 / 一声 |
陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲 / 二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲 / 三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲 / 轻声 (qīngshēng) | |||||
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 平 | 上 | 去 | 入 |
| ひょう Grade: 3 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
きょ Grade: 3 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | goon | kan'on | goon |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù).
Pronunciation
Noun
平上去入 • (hyōjōkyonyū) ←ひやうじやうきよにふ (fyauzyaukyonifu)?
- (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
See also
| The tones (of Chinese) in Japanese · 声調 (seichō) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (hyōsoku) | 平声 (hyōshō) | 仄声 (sokusei) | ||||||||
| 四声 (shisei) 平上去入 (hyōjōkyonyū) |
平声 (hyōshō) | 上声 (jōshō) | 去声 (kyoshō) | 入声 (nisshō) | ||||||
| ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||||
| ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | |||||||
| ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | |||||||
| ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |||
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Japanese · 声調 (seichō) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四声 (shisei) | 第一声 (daīssei) | 第二声 (dainisei) | 第三声 (daisansei) | 第四声 (daiyonsei) | 軽声 (keisei) | |||||