平仄
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Chinese
flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
oblique tone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (平仄) |
平 | 仄 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pin2 ze2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ping4 zak1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piâⁿ-cheh / piâⁿ-cheeh / pîⁿ-cheh
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngzè
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-tsê4
- Yale: píng-dzè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngtzeh
- Palladius: пинцзэ (pinczɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pin2 ze2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pinze
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 zak1
- Yale: pìhng jāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 dzak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 zeg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piâⁿ-cheeh
- Tâi-lô: piânn-tseeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piã¹³⁻²² t͡sɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ-cheh
- Tâi-lô: pînn-tseh
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvizeq
- IPA (Taipei): /pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡seʔ³²/
Noun
平仄
- level and oblique tones (technical term for classical Chinese rhythmic poetry)
- tonal patterns in classical Chinese poetry
See also
| The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
仄 (zè) 仄聲 / 仄声 (zèshēng) | ||||||||
| 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng) |
上 (shǎng) 上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
去 (qù) 去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) |
入 (rù) 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng) | ||||||
| 標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||
| ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | |||||||
| 傍點 / 傍点 | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ||||||
| 四聲八調 / 四声八调 | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù) | ||
| 陰 / 阴 (yīn) | 陽 / 阳 (yáng) | |||||||||
| 標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法 |
四角標調法 / 四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲 / 一声 |
陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲 / 二声 (èrshēng) |
上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲 / 三声 (sānshēng) |
去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng) |
輕聲 / 轻声 (qīngshēng) | |||||
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 平 | 仄 |
| ひょう Grade: 3 |
そく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Derived from Middle Chinese 平仄 (MC bjien|bjaeng tsrik).
Pronunciation
Noun
- level and oblique tones (technical term for classical Chinese rhythmic poetry)
- tonal patterns in classical Chinese poetry
See also
| The tones (of Chinese) in Japanese · 声調 (seichō) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平仄 (hyōsoku) | 平声 (hyōshō) | 仄声 (sokusei) | ||||||||
| 四声 (shisei) 平上去入 (hyōjōkyonyū) |
平声 (hyōshō) | 上声 (jōshō) | 去声 (kyoshō) | 入声 (nisshō) | ||||||
| ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | |||||||
| ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | |||||||
| ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ∅ | |||||||
| ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ | |||
| The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Japanese · 声調 (seichō) (layout · text) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 四声 (shisei) | 第一声 (daīssei) | 第二声 (dainisei) | 第三声 (daisansei) | 第四声 (daiyonsei) | 軽声 (keisei) | |||||