幽州

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Chinese

quiet; secluded
province; prefecture; state
province; prefecture; state; county
 
trad. (幽州)
simp. #(幽州)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (34) (23)
Final () (138) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jiw tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiɪu/ /t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨu/ /t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔieu/ /t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔjiw/ /cuw/
Li
Rong
/ʔiĕu/ /t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li
/iəu/ /t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔieu/ /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yōu zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau1 zau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yōu zhōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjiw › ‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*(r)iw/ /*tu/
English dark; secluded islet in stream; province

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 14620 17493
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯw/ /*tju/
Notes

Proper noun

幽州

  1. (historical) Youzhou (an ancient prefecture in modern China)
  2. (historical) Youzhou (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)

See also