幾許

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Chinese

how much; how many; several
how much; how many; several; a few; almost
 
to allow; to permit; to praise
to allow; to permit; to praise; surname
 
trad. (幾許)
simp. (几许)
alternative forms 幾化几化 Northern Wu

Pronunciation


Adverb

幾許

  1. (literary) how much; how many

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (幾許):
  • Japanese: 幾許(いくばく) (ikubaku)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
いく
Grade: S
ばく
Grade: 5
kun'yomi irregular
Alternative spellings
幾何
幾ばく

Etymology 1

Compound of (iku, how) +‎ (ba, much, amount, ancient element, also appears in obsolete そこば (sokoba, that much)) +‎ (ku, ancient suffix used to form adverbs; compare (ka) used to form adjectives).[1]

First cited to the Man'yōshū, completed in roughly 759.[1]

The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 幾許几许 (jǐxǔ).

Pronunciation

Adverb

(いく)(ばく) (ikubaku

  1. how much, how many
    Synonyms: どのぐらい, どれほど, いくら
  2. (usually followed by (ka)), few, a little bit
    Synonyms: 僅か (wazuka), 少し (sukoshi)
    いくばくかの(かね)(わた)
    ikubaku ka no kane o watasu
    to hand over a little bit of money
  3. (chiefly in the negative) a little bit, not much
    余命(よめい)幾許(いくばく)もない
    yomei ikubaku mo nai
    having a short time to live
Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Etymology 2

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Various uncommon readings.

Adverb

幾許(こきし) or 幾許(こきだ) or 幾許(ここだ) or 幾許(ここば) or 幾許(ここら) (kokishi or kokida or kokoda or kokoba or kokora

  1. many, a lot

Etymology 3

Adverb

幾許(いくだ) (ikuda

  1. (chiefly in the negative) a little bit, not much

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 幾許 – see the following entry.
若干そこばく
a little, any
若干そくばく
a little, any
若干そこばこ
a little, any
若干そこば
a little, any
(This term, 幾許, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN