床褥
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Chinese
| bed; couch; (a measure word) | mattress | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (床褥/牀褥) | 床/牀 | 褥 | |
| simp. (床褥) | 床 | 褥 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cong4 juk6-2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhn̂g-jio̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng5 rog8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuángrù
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang2-ju4
- Yale: chwáng-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangruh
- Palladius: чуанжу (čuanžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong4 juk6-2
- Yale: chòhng yúk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong4 juk9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: cong4 yug6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹ jʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhn̂g-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshn̂g-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhngjiok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng5 rog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ng jo̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen)
Noun
床褥
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 床墊 (“mattress”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 床墊, 褥子 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 褥子, 鋪頭兒 |
| Taiwan | 床墊 | |
| Singapore | 床褥 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 褥子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墊子 |
| Wuhan | 墊子 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 褥子, 墊被 |
| Hefei | 墊被, 褥子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 墊褥, 薦褥, 床褥, 褥 |
| Hong Kong | 床褥 | |
| Yangjiang | 褥子 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | tilam, 薦褥 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 褥子, 墊被 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 褥仔, 冇被 |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 睡褥 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 褥子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 褥仔, 托被 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 褥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 褥仔 |
| Quanzhou | 褥仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 褥仔 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | tilam, 褥仔 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | tilam | |
| Datian | 褥 | |
| Chaozhou | 褥 | |
| Jieyang | 褥 | |
| Haikou | 褥 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 褥子, 被褥, 墊被 cotton-padded |
| Suzhou | 褥子, 墊被 | |
| Wenzhou | 褥 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墊被 |
| Shuangfeng | 墊被 | |
References
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “jio̍k”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 183; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 183
- Duffus, William (1883) “mattress”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 175
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “床褥”, in 臺日大辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC