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庶幾. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
庶幾, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
庶幾 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
庶幾 you have here. The definition of the word
庶幾 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
庶幾, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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nearly; approximately; to hope
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almost; approximately
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trad. (庶幾)
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庶
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幾
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simp. (庶几)
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庶
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几
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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庶
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幾
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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shù
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jī
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Middle Chinese
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‹ syoH ›
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‹ kjɨj ›
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Old Chinese
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/*s-tak-s/
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/*kəj/
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English
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numerous; commoner
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small; almost
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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庶
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幾
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/4
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No.
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11905
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5795
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Phonetic component
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庶
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幾
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Rime group
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暮
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微
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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恕
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機
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Old Chinese
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/*hljaɡs/
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/*kɯl/
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Notes
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甲金文火上爲石, 石亦聲,本炙初文
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Adjective
庶幾
- (literary) similar; about the same
- (in particular) good enough, quite good; similar to a state of excellence
王之好樂甚,則齊國其庶幾乎! [Classical Chinese, trad.]
王之好乐甚,则齐国其庶几乎! [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Wáng zhī hǎo yuè shèn, zé Qí guó qí shùjǐ hū!
- If the king's love of music is great, the country of Qi would be quite well!
「允執厥中」者,堯之所以授舜也。「人心惟危,道心惟微,惟精惟一,允執厥中」者,舜之所以授禹也。
堯之一言,至矣,盡矣!而舜復益之以三言者,則所以明夫堯之一言,必如是而後可庶幾也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
「允执厥中」者,尧之所以授舜也。「人心惟危,道心惟微,惟精惟一,允执厥中」者,舜之所以授禹也。
尧之一言,至矣,尽矣!而舜复益之以三言者,则所以明夫尧之一言,必如是而后可庶几也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- From: 《中庸章句》, Zhu Xi, 1100s
- “yǔn zhí jué zhōng” zhě, Yáo zhī suǒyǐ shòu Shùn yě. “rénxīn wéi wēi, dàoxīn wéi wēi, wéi jīng wéi yī, yǔn zhí jué zhōng” zhě, Shùn zhī suǒyǐ shòu Yǔ yě.
Yáo zhī yī yán, zhì yǐ, jìn yǐ! Ér shùn fù yì zhī yǐ sān yán zhě, zé suǒyǐ míng fū yáo zhī yī yán, bì rúshì érhòu kě shùjǐ yě. - "Hold fast to the Mean" was what Yao taught to Shun. "Men's hearts are perilous, the Way's heart is trifling; be meticulous, be steadfast, hold fast to the Mean" was what Shun taught to Yu.
Yao's one saying was fundamental and complete! But Shun added three more sayings to it. The reason was to illuminate that one saying of Yao, one must be such in order to approach .
Adverb
庶幾
- (literary) perhaps; maybe; hopefully; expresses speculation, typically with a hopeful nuance.
Verb
庶幾
- (literary) to wish; to hope
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 庶幾 (MC syoH kj+j).
Pronunciation
Verb
庶幾する • (shoki suru) transitive suru (stem 庶幾し (shoki shi), past 庶幾した (shoki shita))
- (dated) to wish; to hope
Inflection
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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庶幾し
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しょきし
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shoki shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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庶幾し
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しょきし
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shoki shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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庶幾する
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しょきする
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shoki suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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庶幾する
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しょきする
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shoki suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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庶幾すれ
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しょきすれ
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shoki sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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庶幾せよ¹ 庶幾しろ²
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しょきせよ¹ しょきしろ²
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shoki seyo¹ shoki shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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庶幾される
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しょきされる
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shoki sareru
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Causative
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庶幾させる 庶幾さす
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しょきさせる しょきさす
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shoki saseru shoki sasu
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Potential
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庶幾できる
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しょきできる
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shoki dekiru
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Volitional
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庶幾しよう
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しょきしよう
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shoki shiyō
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Negative
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庶幾しない
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しょきしない
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shoki shinai
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Negative continuative
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庶幾せず
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しょきせず
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shoki sezu
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Formal
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庶幾します
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しょきします
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shoki shimasu
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Perfective
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庶幾した
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しょきした
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shoki shita
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Conjunctive
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庶幾して
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しょきして
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shoki shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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庶幾すれば
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しょきすれば
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shoki sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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