庸

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 庸. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 庸, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 庸 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 庸 you have here. The definition of the word 庸 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of庸, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
庸 U+5EB8, 庸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EB8
← 康
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庹 →

Translingual

Han character

庸 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈中月 (ILB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸广𬎾)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 347, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9378
  • Dae Jaweon: page 658, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 890, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5EB8

Chinese

trad. 庸
simp. # 庸
2nd round simp. ⿸广用
alternative forms 𠆌 ancient
㐯 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated semantic 庚 + phonetic 用 (OC *loŋs).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iông - literary;
  • sông - vernacular.
Rime
Character 庸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘封切
Baxter yowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 庸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*loŋ/
English use; advantage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 庸
Reading # 1/1
No. 15459
Phonetic
component 		用
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		容
Old
Chinese 		/*loŋ/

Definitions

庸

  1. to use; to employ
  2. to need
    毋庸置疑  ―  wúyōngzhìyí  ―  to not need to question
  3. contribution; merit
  4. ordinary; common; (by extension) mediocre; inferior
  5. (literary, rhetorical question) how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions)
    Synonym: 豈／岂 (qǐ)
  6. a surname

Synonyms

  • (common): 平 (píng)
  • (mediocre): 凡 (fán)

Antonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

庸

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. commonplace

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (yō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: なみ (nami)、つね (tsune, 庸)、もちいる (mochiiru, 庸いる)

Compounds


Kanji in this term
庸
よう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Affix

庸(よう) • (yō) 

  1. ordinary; commonplace

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

庸 (eum 용 (yong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

庸: Hán Nôm readings: dong, dông, dung, giông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia