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延. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
延, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
延 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
延 you have here. The definition of the word
延 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
延, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Japanese and traditional Chinese
(In mainland China, strokes 4 and 5 merge into a single L-shaped stroke; also, stroke 7 becomes a continuation of stroke 6.)
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Han character
延 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+5 in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 廴+4 in simplified Chinese, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓大竹卜一 (NKHYM) or 弓大竹卜女 (NKHYV), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴⿳丿⺊𠃊(GK) or ⿺廴⿱丿止(HTJ) or ⿺廴⿳一⺊𠃊(V) or ⿺廴⿱⿰丅一𠃊(V)) (Note: The Simplified Chinese version of the component 𠂛 is referred to as 延字心 (yánzìxīn) in Mandarin.)
Derived characters
- 𠈰, 唌, 埏, 娫, 𢚀, 挻, 涎, 狿, 𮥋, 𣆴, 梴, 烻, 𤥻, 脠, 䀽, 硟, 𮁺, 䘰, 綖(𫄧), 𦕣, 𦧝, 蜒, 誕(诞), 𨁆, 𦋪, 鋋, 䩥, 駳, 鯅, 𱈁
- 郔, 𰜂, 㝚, 莚, 𭦋, 𮃾, 筵, 𩃀, 𫷳, 𣇇, 蜑, 䗺
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9569
- Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 404, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5EF6
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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唌
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*l'aːn
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誕
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*l'aːnʔ
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蜑
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*l'aːnʔ
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蛋
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*l'aːns
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硟
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*slan, *l̥ʰjans
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涎
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*ljan, *lans
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脠
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*l̥ʰan, *hljan
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梴
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*l̥ʰan
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鋋
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*ɦljan, *lan
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埏
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*hljan, *lan
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挻
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*hljan
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鯅
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*hljan
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延
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*lan, *lans
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筵
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*lan
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蜒
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*lan
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狿
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*lan, *lans
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郔
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*lan
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綖
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*lan
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莚
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*lan, *lans
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Originally 㢟, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 彳 (“walking”) + 止 (“foot”) – "to travel far". The stroke at the top started being added as a distinguishing mark at the end of the Warring States period, as a way to distinguish its usage from 㢟 as an adverb to mean "prolonged", making it an Ideogram (指事) .
Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lan, *lans) : phonetic 丿 (OC *pʰleːd, *leds) + semantic 㢟.
Etymology
Within Chinese, cognate with 筵 (OC *lan, “bamboo mat”), 梴 (OC *l̥ʰan, “long (of wood)”) and 誕 (OC *l'aːnʔ, “wide; ludicrous”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Burmese လှန်း (hlan:, “to dry (things) in the sun”). Probably unrelated to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *jaːr (“spread; extend; sail”), whence Tibetan གཡོར་མོ (g.yor mo, “sail”), Mizo zâr (“to spread; to spread out”), Jingpho yàn (“spread; unrolled”).
Pan (1987) suggests Vietnamese lan (“to spread”) is borrowed from Old Chinese 延 (OC *lan, *lans).
Pronunciation
Note:
- chhiân - vernacular;
- iân - literary.
Note:
- iang6 - Shantou;
- iêng6 - Chaozhou.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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延
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yán
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Middle Chinese
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‹ yen ›
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Old Chinese
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/*la/
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English
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extend
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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延
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延
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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14256
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14267
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Phonetic component
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延
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延
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Rime group
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元
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元
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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延
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Old Chinese
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/*lan/
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/*lans/
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Definitions
延
- to prolong
- to stretch; to extend
- to engage; to send for
- to delay; to postpone; to defer
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
延
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←えん (en, historical)←𛀁ん (yen, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←えん (en, historical)←𛀁ん (yen, ancient)
- Kun: のびる (nobiru, 延びる, Jōyō); のべる (noberu, 延べる, Jōyō); のばす (nobasu, 延ばす, Jōyō)
- Nanori: すけ (suke); すすむ (susumu); ただし (tadashi); とお (tō); なが (naga); のぶ (nobu); のぶる (noburu)
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 延 (MC yen).
Pronunciation
Affix
延 • (en)
- extend, lengthen
- prolong
- postpone
References
- ^ “延”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “延”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 798 (paper), page 449 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 506 (paper), page 266 (digital)
Korean
Hanja
延 (eumhun 늘일 연 (neuril yeon))
- Hanja form? of 연 (“to stretch; to extend; to lengthen”).
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
延: Hán Nôm readings: diên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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