延伸

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Chinese

		to prolong; to extend; to delay	to stretch; to extend
trad. (延伸)		延	伸
simp. ^#(延伸)		延	伸
anagram		伸延

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánshēn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ san¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iân-sin

(Teochew, Peng'im): iang⁶ sing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánshēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánshen
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-shên¹
  - Yale: yán-shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshen
  - Palladius: яньшэнь (janʹšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ san¹
  - Yale: yìhn sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-sin
  - Tâi-lô: iân-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iensyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iang⁶ sing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng sing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/

Verb

延伸

(literal, figurative) to extend; to spread; to stretch
延伸服務／延伸服务 ― yánshēn fúwù ― outreach service

Synonyms

伸長／伸长 (shēncháng)
延展 (yánzhǎn)
延長／延长 (yáncháng)
拉長／拉长 (lācháng)

See also

擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
蔓延 (mànyán)
散布 (sànbù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
延	伸
えん Grade: 6	しん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) えんしん (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

延(えん)伸(しん) • (enshin) ^{←えんしん (ensin)^?}

postponement of time
extension of distance, stretching

Verb

延(えん)伸(しん)する • (enshin suru) ^{←えんしん (ensin)^?}transitive suru (stem 延(えん)伸(しん)し (enshin shi), past 延(えん)伸(しん)した (enshin shita))

to postpone
to extend, to stretch

Conjugation

Conjugation of "延伸する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	延伸し	えんしんし	enshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	延伸し	えんしんし	enshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	延伸する	えんしんする	enshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	延伸する	えんしんする	enshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	延伸すれ	えんしんすれ	enshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	延伸せよ¹ 延伸しろ²	えんしんせよ¹ えんしんしろ²	enshin seyo¹ enshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	延伸される	えんしんされる	enshin sareru
Causative	延伸させる延伸さす	えんしんさせるえんしんさす	enshin saseru enshin sasu
Potential	延伸できる	えんしんできる	enshin dekiru
Volitional	延伸しよう	えんしんしよう	enshin shiyō
Negative	延伸しない	えんしんしない	enshin shinai
Negative continuative	延伸せず	えんしんせず	enshin sezu
Formal	延伸します	えんしんします	enshin shimasu
Perfective	延伸した	えんしんした	enshin shita
Conjunctive	延伸して	えんしんして	enshin shite
Hypothetical conditional	延伸すれば	えんしんすれば	enshin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
延	伸

Noun

延伸 • (yeonsin) (hangeul 연신)

Hanja form^? of 연신 (“(textiles, metallurgy) stretching; extension”).

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