弋

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See also: 戈
弋 U+5F0B, 弋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0B
← 弊
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弌 →
⼷ U+2F37, ⼷
KANGXI RADICAL SHOOT
← ⼶
 		Kangxi Radicals ⼸ →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

弋 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 戈心 (IP), four-corner 43000, composition ⿺𫠠丶)

  1. Kangxi radical #56, ⼷.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 557, character 23
  • Unihan data for U+5F0B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 弋
alternative forms 𢍺
隿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弋
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Pictogram (象形) : a sharp peg. Same as 才 and 尗.

Etymology

Traditionally connected to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kyak (“navel, umbilical cord, rope”), the latter whence Burmese ချက် (hkyak, “navel”); however, the Old Chinese reconstructions make this problematic. Perhaps related to 射 (OC *ɢljaːɡs, *laːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ, *laːɡ, “to shoot”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 弋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與職切
Baxter yik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jik̚/
Li
Rong 		/iək̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lək/
English shoot arrow with string attached

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弋
Reading # 1/1
No. 14986
Phonetic
component 		弋
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		弋
Old
Chinese 		/*lɯɡ/

Definitions

弋

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 杙
  2. (archaic) A retrievable arrow attached to a string.
  3. (archaic) to shoot a retrievable arrow attached to a string with bow
  4. (archaic) to catch
  5. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

弋

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. A retrievable arrow attached to a string.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よく (yoku)
  • Kun: いぐるみ (igurumi)

Korean

Hanja

弋 (eum 익 (ik))

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Vietnamese

Han character

弋: Hán Nôm readings: dặc, dác, dạc, nhác, nhấc, rạc, giặc, nhắc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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