弱冠

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Chinese

weak; feeble; young
weak; feeble; young; inferior
 
to head; hat; crown
to head; hat; crown; crest; cap
 
simp. and trad.
(弱冠)

Etymology

From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》):

二十三十。……百年 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
二十三十。……百年 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Rén shēng shí nián yuē yòu, xué. Èrshí yuē ruò, guàn. Sānshí yuē zhuàng, yǒu shì....... Bǎinián yuē qī, yí.
When one is ten years old, we call him a boy; he goes (out) to school. When he is twenty, we call him a youth; he is capped. When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;' he has a wife. At a hundred, he is called a centenarian, and has to be fed.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (38) (28)
Final () (107) (62)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter nyak kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵɨɐk̚/ /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵiɐk̚/ /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑiɑk̚/ /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵɨak̚/ /kwanH/
Li
Rong
/ȵiak̚/ /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭak̚/ /kuɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ak̚/ /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ruò guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joek6 gun3

Noun

弱冠

  1. (literary) the approach of adulthood (20 years of age)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
じゃく > じゃっ
Grade: 2
かん
Grade: S
kan'on on'yomi
Alternative spelling
若冠 (proscribed)

Etymology

From Literary Chinese. From 禮記/曲禮上.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(じゃっ)(かん) (jakkanじやくくわん (zyakukwan)?

  1. 20 years of age
  2. youth

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

弱冠 (yakgwan) (hangeul 약관)

  1. hanja form? of 약관 (20 years of age)