強制

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See also: 强制

Chinese

strength; force; power
strength; force; power; powerful; better
 
system; to make; to manufacture
system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
 
trad. (強制) 強 制
simp. (强制) 强 制

Pronunciation

Verb

強制

  1. to enforce; to force; to compel; to coerce
    被強制戒毒／被强制戒毒  ―  bèi qiángzhì jièdú  ―  to be compelled to receive treatment for drug addiction

Synonyms

Adjective

強制

  1. (attributive) forceful; coercive
    採取強制手段／采取强制手段  ―  cǎiqǔ qiángzhì shǒuduàn  ―  to adopt coercive measures

Adverb

強制

  1. in a forceful way; forcibly

Synonyms

Noun

強制

  1. compulsion (irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action); obsession

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
強 制
きょう
Grade: 2 		せい
Grade: 5
kan'on
 強制 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Noun

強(きょう)制(せい) • (kyōsei) ←きやうせい (kyausei)?

  1. compulsion, imposition, enforcement, coercion
    強(きょう)制(せい)終(しゅう)了(りょう)
    kyōsei shūryō
    (competition) forced end; (computing) forced shutdown

Derived terms

Verb

強(きょう)制(せい)する • (kyōsei suru) ←きやうせい (kyausei)?transitive suru (stem 強(きょう)制(せい)し (kyōsei shi), past 強(きょう)制(せい)した (kyōsei shita))

  1. to force, to impose, to compel, to coerce
    労(ろう)働(どう)を強(きょう)制(せい)する
    rōdō o kyōsei suru
    to force to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of "強制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 強制し きょうせいし kyōsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 強制し きょうせいし kyōsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 強制する きょうせいする kyōsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 強制する きょうせいする kyōsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 強制すれ きょうせいすれ kyōsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 強制せよ¹
強制しろ² 		きょうせいせよ¹
きょうせいしろ² 		kyōsei seyo¹
kyōsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 強制される きょうせいされる kyōsei sareru
Causative 強制させる
強制さす 		きょうせいさせる
きょうせいさす 		kyōsei saseru
kyōsei sasu
Potential 強制できる きょうせいできる kyōsei dekiru
Volitional 強制しよう きょうせいしよう kyōsei shiyō
Negative 強制しない きょうせいしない kyōsei shinai
Negative continuative 強制せず きょうせいせず kyōsei sezu
Formal 強制します きょうせいします kyōsei shimasu
Perfective 強制した きょうせいした kyōsei shita
Conjunctive 強制して きょうせいして kyōsei shite
Hypothetical conditional 強制すれば きょうせいすれば kyōsei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
強制

Noun

強制 • (gangje) (hangeul 강제)

  1. hanja form? of 강제 (“compulsion, coercion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
強制

Adjective

強制

  1. chữ Hán form of cưỡng chế (“to coerce”).
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