強化

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See also: 强化

Chinese

strength; force; power
strength; force; power; powerful; better
 
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (強化) 強 化
simp. (强化) 强 化

Pronunciation

Verb

強化

  1. to strengthen; to fortify
  2. (wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)
  3. (food) to fortify (to increase the nutritional value of food by adding ingredients)
    鈣強化豆奶／钙强化豆奶  ―  gài qiánghuà dòunǎi  ―  calcium-fortified soy milk

Synonyms

  • (to strengthen):

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (強化):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
強 化
きょう
Grade: 2 		か
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From 強 (kyō, “strengthen”) + 化 (ka, “cause to become”).

Pronunciation

Noun

強(きょう)化(か) • (kyōka) 

  1. strengthening, intensification, buildup, reinforcement, augmenting

Antonyms

Derived terms

Derived terms

Verb

強(きょう)化(か)する • (kyōka suru) suru (stem 強(きょう)化(か)し (kyōka shi), past 強(きょう)化(か)した (kyōka shita))

  1. to strengthen

Conjugation

Conjugation of "強化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 強化し きょうかし kyōka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 強化し きょうかし kyōka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 強化する きょうかする kyōka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 強化する きょうかする kyōka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 強化すれ きょうかすれ kyōka sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 強化せよ¹
強化しろ² 		きょうかせよ¹
きょうかしろ² 		kyōka seyo¹
kyōka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 強化される きょうかされる kyōka sareru
Causative 強化させる
強化さす 		きょうかさせる
きょうかさす 		kyōka saseru
kyōka sasu
Potential 強化できる きょうかできる kyōka dekiru
Volitional 強化しよう きょうかしよう kyōka shiyō
Negative 強化しない きょうかしない kyōka shinai
Negative continuative 強化せず きょうかせず kyōka sezu
Formal 強化します きょうかします kyōka shimasu
Perfective 強化した きょうかした kyōka shita
Conjunctive 強化して きょうかして kyōka shite
Hypothetical conditional 強化すれば きょうかすれば kyōka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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