Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
形容詞. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
形容詞, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
形容詞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
形容詞 you have here. The definition of the word
形容詞 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
形容詞, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
形容詞
- (grammar) adjective
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).
First cited to 1870.
Pronunciation
Noun
形容詞 • (keiyōshi)
- (grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)
- (grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective
- 形容詞の格変化
- keiyōshi no kakuhenka
- adjectival declension
- 所有形容詞
- shoyū keiyōshi
- a possessive adjective
- フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。
- Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.
- French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.
Usage notes
In Japanese grammar, 形容詞 is a specific class of 用言 (yōgen, “inflectable words”), with a specific inflection. Historically, they include words whose 終止形 (shūshikei, “final form”) ends with し and whose 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ends with き. In standard modern Japanese, they only include words whose both forms end with い (hence the alternate name "-i adjective"). Other endings occur in dialects. These contrast with other classes of words with adjectival functions, such as 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, “-na adjectives”, literally “adjectival verbs”), 連体詞 (rentaishi, “adnominals”), and attributive nouns.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “形容詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “形容詞”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
形容詞 • (hyeongyongsa) (hangeul 형용사)
- Hanja form? of 형용사 (“adjective”).
Vietnamese
Noun
形容詞
- chữ Hán form of hình dung từ (“adjective”).