彫刻
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See also: 雕刻
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 彫刻 – see 雕刻 (“to carve; to sculpt; to engrave; carving; carved sculpture”). (This term is a variant form of 雕刻). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 彫 | 刻 |
| ちょう Grade: S |
こく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
彫刻 • (chōkoku) ←てうこく (teukoku)?
Derived terms
- 彫刻凹版 (chōkoku ōhan)
- 彫刻家 (chōkokuka)
- 彫刻具座 (Chōkokuguza)
- 彫刻師 (chōkokushi)
- 彫刻室座 (Chōkokushitsuza)
- 彫刻刀 (chōkokutō)
Verb
彫刻する • (chōkoku suru) ←てうこく (teukoku)?transitive suru (stem 彫刻し (chōkoku shi), past 彫刻した (chōkoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "彫刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 彫刻し | ちょうこくし | chōkoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 彫刻し | ちょうこくし | chōkoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 彫刻する | ちょうこくする | chōkoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 彫刻する | ちょうこくする | chōkoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 彫刻すれ | ちょうこくすれ | chōkoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 彫刻せよ¹ 彫刻しろ² |
ちょうこくせよ¹ ちょうこくしろ² |
chōkoku seyo¹ chōkoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 彫刻される | ちょうこくされる | chōkoku sareru | |
| Causative | 彫刻させる 彫刻さす |
ちょうこくさせる ちょうこくさす |
chōkoku saseru chōkoku sasu | |
| Potential | 彫刻できる | ちょうこくできる | chōkoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 彫刻しよう | ちょうこくしよう | chōkoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 彫刻しない | ちょうこくしない | chōkoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 彫刻せず | ちょうこくせず | chōkoku sezu | |
| Formal | 彫刻します | ちょうこくします | chōkoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 彫刻した | ちょうこくした | chōkoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 彫刻して | ちょうこくして | chōkoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 彫刻すれば | ちょうこくすれば | chōkoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 彫 | 刻 |