彳亍

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Chinese

step with left foot step with right foot
simp. and trad.
(彳亍)

Glyph origin

Decomposition of (“to walk”).

Etymology 1

Cognate with 躑躅 (OC *deɡ doɡ), 踟躕 (OC *de do), 躊躇 (OC *du da), all meaning "walking slowly or with difficulty → hesitant".

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (10) (10)
Final () (123) (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trhjek trhjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰiᴇk̚/ /ʈʰɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰiɛk̚/ /ʈʰiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiæk̚/ /ȶʰiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰiajk̚/ /ʈʰuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰiɛk̚/ /ȶʰiok̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭɛk̚/ /ȶʰĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯ɛk̚/ /ȶʰi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chi chu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cik1 cuk1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 1469 1615
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰeɡ/ /*tʰoɡ/

Verb

彳亍

  1. (literary) to walk in fits and starts; to take small steps; to amble
  2. (literary, figurative) to hesitate; to waver; to be hesitant

Derived terms

Synonyms

  • (to hesitate):

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𨑨迌 (“to play; to have a good time; to have fun; to spend time socially to hang out; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 𨑨迌).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to walk; to go; etc.”).
(This term is an Internet slang variant form of ).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
てき
Hyōgai
ちょく
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 彳亍 (MC trhjek trhjowk). The characters arose by splitting (“to walk”) in two; traditionally the halves have been glossed "left foot" and "right foot".[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(てき)(ちょく) (tekichoku

  1. walking in fits and starts
  2. standing still

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN