往還

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Chinese

		toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	pay back; return; also pay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet
trad. (往還)		往	還
simp. (往还)		往	还

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎnghuán

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ waan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnghuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnghuán
  - Wade–Giles: wang³-huan²
  - Yale: wǎng-hwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanghwan
  - Palladius: ванхуань (vanxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁵ waan⁴
  - Yale: wóhng wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ wan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ waːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: hjwangX hwaen

Rime
Character	往	還
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	于兩切	戸關切
Baxter	hjwangX	hwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋ^X/	/ɦˠuan/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋ^X/	/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋ^X/	/ɣuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋ^X/	/ɦwaɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋ^X/	/ɣuan/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋ^X/	/ɣwan/
Bernard Karlgren	/iwaŋ^X/	/ɣwan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎng	huán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁵	waan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ ʷˤ<r>en/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ ɡʷraːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	往	還
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎng	huán
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwang^X ›	‹ hwæn ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋʔ/	/*ʷˁ<r>en/
English	go to	turn around; return
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	往	還
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	12760	16230
Phonetic component	往	睘
Rime group	陽	元
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	往	還
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*ɡʷraːn/
Notes	甲文乃從止王聲

Verb

往還 (literary)

to go back and forth; to come and go
- 入火往還，埃不漫，身不焦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  入火往还，埃不漫，身不焦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Liezi, 1^st – 5^th century CE
  Rù huǒ wǎnghuán, āi bù màn, shēn bù jiāo.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 手下各官兩旁擁侍，軍民人眾不得往還。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  手下各官两旁拥侍，军民人众不得往还。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18^th century CE
  Shǒuxià gè guān liǎngpáng yōngshì, jūnmín rénzhòng bùdé wǎnghuán.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
to have dealings with; to have contact with; to communicate; to exchange

Synonyms

(to go back and forth):

來去／来去 (láiqù)
來回／来回 (láihuí)
來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
往來／往来 (wǎnglái)
往復／往复 (wǎngfù)
往返 (wǎngfǎn)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

(to have dealings with):

交往 (jiāowǎng)
交插 (Hokkien)
交流 (jiāoliú)
交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
交遊／交游 (jiāoyóu)
交際／交际 (jiāojì)
來去／来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
周旋 (zhōuxuán)
往來／往来 (wǎnglái)
應酬／应酬
打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
溝通／沟通 (gōutōng)
社交 (shèjiāo)
行踏 (Hokkien)
走 (zǒu)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
過從／过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
鋪排／铺排 (Hokkien)

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