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後來居上. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
後來居上, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
後來居上 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
後來居上 you have here. The definition of the word
後來居上 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
後來居上, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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reside
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up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
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trad. (後來居上)
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後來
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居
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上
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simp. (后来居上)
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后来
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居
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上
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Literally: “late-comer is positioned above”.
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Etymology
From a sarcastic comment by Ji An (汲黯) to the Emperor Wu of Han:
Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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後
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後
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來
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居
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上
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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1/1
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2/2
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2/2
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Initial (聲)
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匣 (33)
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匣 (33)
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來 (37)
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見 (28)
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常 (25)
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Final (韻)
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侯 (137)
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侯 (137)
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咍 (41)
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魚 (22)
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陽 (105)
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Tone (調)
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Rising (X)
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Departing (H)
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Level (Ø)
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Level (Ø)
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Departing (H)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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I
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I
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I
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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胡口切
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胡遘切
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洛哀切
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九魚切
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時亮切
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Baxter
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huwX
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huwH
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loj
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kjo
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dzyangH
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/ɦəuX/
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/ɦəuH/
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/lʌi/
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/kɨʌ/
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/d͡ʑɨɐŋH/
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Pan Wuyun
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/ɦəuX/
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/ɦəuH/
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/ləi/
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/kiɔ/
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/d͡ʑiɐŋH/
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Shao Rongfen
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/ɣəuX/
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/ɣəuH/
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/lɒi/
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/kiɔ/
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/d͡ʑiɑŋH/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/ɦəwX/
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/ɦəwH/
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/ləj/
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/kɨə̆/
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/d͡ʑɨaŋH/
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Li Rong
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/ɣuX/
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/ɣuH/
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/lᴀi/
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/kiɔ/
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/ʑiaŋH/
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Wang Li
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/ɣəuX/
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/ɣəuH/
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/lɒi/
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/kĭo/
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/ʑĭaŋH/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/ɣə̯uX/
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/ɣə̯uH/
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/lɑ̆i/
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/ki̯wo/
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/ʑi̯aŋH/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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hòu
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hòu
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lái
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jū
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shàng
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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hau6
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hau6
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loi4
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geoi1
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soeng6
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Idiom
後來居上
- the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the older generation; the pupil surpasses the master