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御中. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
御中, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
御中 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
御中 you have here. The definition of the word
御中 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
御中, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”). Originally coined as a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
御中 • (onaka)
- a meal, especially of rice (from the way that the main serving dish would be placed in the 中 (naka, “middle”) of the table)
- cotton batting (from the way that batting was used in the 中 (naka, “inside”) of cushions and quilts)
- Synonym: 木綿綿 (momen wata)
- (historical) the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period
Etymology 2
Compound of 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
御中 • (onchū)
- (formal) dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization)
- 三菱重工御中…
- Mitsubishi Jūkō onchū…
- Messrs. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries / Dear sirs at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Etymology 3
Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
御中 • (ochū)
- (historical) a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 御中 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 御中, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN