復刻
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Chinese
again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate |
quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve quarter (hour); (a measure word); to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (復刻/覆刻/複刻) | 復/覆/複 | 刻 | |
| simp. (复刻) | 复 | 刻 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùkè
- Wade–Giles: fu4-kʻo4
- Yale: fù-kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhkeh
- Palladius: фукэ (fukɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk6 hak1
- Yale: fuhk hāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 hak7
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 heg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² hɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
復刻
- to reprint a work that has been out-of-print
See also
- 絕版／绝版 (juébǎn, “out-of-print”)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 復 | 刻 |
| ふく > ふっ Grade: 5 |
こく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 覆刻 |
Pronunciation
Noun
復刻 • (fukkoku) ←ふくこく (fukukoku)?
- reprint of a work that has been out-of-print
- (by extension, more generally) reproduction of something old
- 復刻グッズ
- fukkoku guzzu
- retro merch
- 復刻グッズ
Verb
復刻する • (fukkoku suru) ←ふくこく (fukukoku)?suru (stem 復刻し (fukkoku shi), past 復刻した (fukkoku shita))
- to reprint a work that has been out-of-print
- (by extension, more generally) to reproduce something old
Conjugation
Conjugation of "復刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復刻し | ふっこくし | fukkoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復刻し | ふっこくし | fukkoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復刻する | ふっこくする | fukkoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復刻する | ふっこくする | fukkoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復刻すれ | ふっこくすれ | fukkoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 復刻せよ¹ 復刻しろ² |
ふっこくせよ¹ ふっこくしろ² |
fukkoku seyo¹ fukkoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 復刻される | ふっこくされる | fukkoku sareru | |
| Causative | 復刻させる 復刻さす |
ふっこくさせる ふっこくさす |
fukkoku saseru fukkoku sasu | |
| Potential | 復刻できる | ふっこくできる | fukkoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 復刻しよう | ふっこくしよう | fukkoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 復刻しない | ふっこくしない | fukkoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 復刻せず | ふっこくせず | fukkoku sezu | |
| Formal | 復刻します | ふっこくします | fukkoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 復刻した | ふっこくした | fukkoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 復刻して | ふっこくして | fukkoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 復刻すれば | ふっこくすれば | fukkoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||