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徹. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
徹, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
徹 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
徹 you have here. The definition of the word
徹 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
徹, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
徹 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+11 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 彳+12 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 竹人卜月大 (HOYBK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿲彳育攵 or ⿰彳𰕎)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 371, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10245
- Dae Jaweon: page 698, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 844, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5FB9
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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徹
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*tʰed
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撤
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*tʰed, *ded
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澈
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*ded
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轍
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*ded
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Oracle bone inscriptions: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 鬲 (“pot”) + 又 (“hand”) – a hand removing utensils after eating. Bronze inscriptions replaced 又 with 攵 to emphasize action.
In seal script 彳 was added to further emphasize action, and what was originally a pot had corrupted into the unrelated 育.
Etymology
The r-causative of 逝 (OC *ɦljeds) (Schuessler, 2007).
Cognate with 撤 (OC *tʰed, *ded, “to take away”), 滯 (OC *dads, “to discard; to leave over; to accumulate”) and perhaps 適 (OC *tjeɡ, “to go”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- thiat - literary;
- theh - vernacular.
Note:
- tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
- tiag4 - Shantou.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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徹
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徹
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徹
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徹
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Reading #
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1/4
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2/4
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3/4
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4/4
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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chè
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chè
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chè
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chè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ drjet ›
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‹ drjet ›
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‹ trhjet ›
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‹ trhjet ›
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Old Chinese
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/*m-ret/
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/*m-tʰret/
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/*tʰret/
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/*tʰret/
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English
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penetrate
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divide land acc. to a certain share system
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divide land acc. to a certain share system
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penetrate
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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徹
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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1319
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Phonetic component
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徹
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Rime group
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月
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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屮
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Old Chinese
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/*tʰed/
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Definitions
徹
- to penetrate; to pierce; to pervade
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 徹 (MC trhjet)
- Alternative form of 澈 (chè, “clear”)
- Alternative form of 撤 (chè, “to remove”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
徹
(Jōyō kanji)
- penetrate
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
徹する • (te' suru) suru (stem 徹し (te' shi), past 徹した (te' shita))
- to penetrate
- to dedicate oneself
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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徹し
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てっし
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te' shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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徹し
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てっし
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te' shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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徹する
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てっする
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te' suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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徹する
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てっする
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te' suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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徹すれ
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てっすれ
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te' sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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徹せよ¹ 徹しろ²
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てっせよ¹ てっしろ²
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te' seyo¹ te' shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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徹される
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てっされる
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te' sareru
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Causative
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徹させる 徹さす
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てっさせる てっさす
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te' saseru te' sasu
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Potential
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徹できる
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てっできる
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te' dekiru
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Volitional
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徹しよう
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てっしよう
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te' shiyō
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Negative
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徹しない
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てっしない
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te' shinai
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Negative continuative
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徹せず
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てっせず
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te' sezu
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Formal
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徹します
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てっします
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te' shimasu
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Perfective
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徹した
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てっした
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te' shita
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Conjunctive
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徹して
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てっして
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te' shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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徹すれば
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てっすれば
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te' sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Etymology 2
Proper noun
徹 or 徹 • (Akira or Tōru)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
徹 (eum 철 (cheol))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
徹: Hán Nôm readings: triệt, trẹt, trê, trệt, trịt, trít, xẹt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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