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必須. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
必須, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
必須 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
必須 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
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certainly; must; will certainly; must; will; necessarily
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necessary; must; need
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trad. (必須)
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必
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須
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simp. (必须)
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必
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须
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Pronunciation
Verb
必須
- must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)
這道坎必須得過。 [MSC, trad.]
这道坎必须得过。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè dào kǎn bìxū děi guò.
- You must go through this.
員工返崗前必須洗手。 [MSC, trad.]
员工返岗前必须洗手。 [MSC, simp.]- Yuángōng fǎngǎng qián bìxū xǐshǒu.
- Employees must wash hands before returning to work.
沒有船票的人必須購票。 [MSC, trad.]
没有船票的人必须购票。 [MSC, simp.]- Méiyǒu chuánpiào de rén bìxū gòupiào.
- Those without a boat ticket must purchase one.
你申請新護照時,必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]
你申请新护照时,必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào.
- You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.
Usage notes
必須/必须 (bìxū) is used for subjective requirements, while 必需 (bìxū) is used for objective requirements.
Synonyms
- 一定愛 / 一定爱 (Hakka)
- 一定要
- 務必 / 务必 (wùbì)
- 務期 / 务期 (wùqī) (literary)
- 務須 / 务须 (wùxū)
- 定著 / 定着 (tiānn-tio̍h) (Min Nan)
- 得 (děi) (colloquial)
- 必得
- 應當 / 应当 (yīngdāng) (law)
- 煞著 / 煞着 (Hokkien)
- 著愛 / 着爱 (tio̍h-ài) (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 非得 (fēiděi)
See also
Japanese
Etymology
Middle Chinese 必須
Pronunciation
Adjective
必須 • (hissu) -na (adnominal 必須な (hissu na), adverbial 必須に (hissu ni))
- indispensable, essential
Inflection
Stem forms
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Imperfective (未然形)
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必須だろ
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ひっすだろ
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hissu daro
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Continuative (連用形)
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必須で
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ひっすで
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hissu de
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Terminal (終止形)
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必須だ
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ひっすだ
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hissu da
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Attributive (連体形)
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必須な
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ひっすな
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hissu na
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Hypothetical (仮定形)
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必須なら
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ひっすなら
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hissu nara
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Imperative (命令形)
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必須であれ
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ひっすであれ
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hissu de are
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Key constructions
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Informal negative
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必須ではない 必須じゃない
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ひっすではない ひっすじゃない
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hissu de wa nai hissu ja nai
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Informal past
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必須だった
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ひっすだった
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hissu datta
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Informal negative past
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必須ではなかった 必須じゃなかった
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ひっすではなかった ひっすじゃなかった
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hissu de wa nakatta hissu ja nakatta
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Formal
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必須です
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ひっすです
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hissu desu
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Formal negative
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必須ではありません 必須じゃありません
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ひっすではありません ひっすじゃありません
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hissu de wa arimasen hissu ja arimasen
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Formal past
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必須でした
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ひっすでした
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hissu deshita
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Formal negative past
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必須ではありませんでした 必須じゃありませんでした
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ひっすではありませんでした ひっすじゃありませんでした
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hissu de wa arimasen deshita hissu ja arimasen deshita
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Conjunctive
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必須で
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ひっすで
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hissu de
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Conditional
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必須なら(ば)
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ひっすなら(ば)
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hissu nara (ba)
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Provisional
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必須だったら
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ひっすだったら
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hissu dattara
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Volitional
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必須だろう
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ひっすだろう
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hissu darō
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Adverbial
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必須に
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ひっすに
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hissu ni
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Degree
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必須さ
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ひっすさ
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hissusa
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Noun
必須 • (hissu)
- indispensability, a must
Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
必須 • (pilsu) (hangeul 필수)
- hanja form? of 필수 (“essential, required, indispensable”)