忌諱

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See also: 忌讳

Chinese

avoid as taboo; jealous avoid mentioning; to taboo
trad. (忌諱)
simp. (忌讳)

Etymology

(euphemistic) vinegar”
It substitutes (, “vinegar”), which also means “jealousy”.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (30) (32)
Final () (19) (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter giH xjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨH/ /hʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨH/ /hʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡieH/ /xiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨH/ /hujH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiəH/ /xiuəiH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəH/ /xĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/giH/ /xwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gei6 fai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ giH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-k(r)ək-s/
English warn; avoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5774 12812
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯs/ /*qʰʷɯls/

Verb

忌諱

  1. to avoid like a plague; to consider as taboo
    政府忌諱這個 [MSC, trad.]
    政府忌讳这个 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèngfǔ tǐng jìhuì zhège de.
    The government considers this a taboo topic.

Synonyms

Noun

忌諱

  1. taboo
  2. (regional, euphemistic) vinegar

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (忌諱):
  • Japanese: 忌諱(きき) (kiki)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S

Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

()() (kiki

  1. displeasure; offense; offence; disliking