応酬

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See also: 应酬 and 應酬

Japanese

Kanji in this term
応 酬
おう
Grade: 5 		しゅう
Grade: S
goon kan'on
Alternative spelling
應酬 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

応(おう)酬(しゅう) • (ōshū) ←おうしう (ousiu)?

  1. retort, angry response
    激(はげ)しい言葉(ことば)の応酬(おうしゅう)があった。
    Hageshii kotoba no ōshū ga atta.
    There was an exchange of harsh words.
  2. exchange, especially an exchange of words in anger

Verb

応(おう)酬(しゅう)する • (ōshū suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 応(おう)酬(しゅう)し (ōshū shi), past 応(おう)酬(しゅう)した (ōshū shita))

  1. to retort
  2. to exchange

Conjugation

Conjugation of "応酬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 応酬し おうしゅうし ōshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 応酬し おうしゅうし ōshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 応酬する おうしゅうする ōshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 応酬する おうしゅうする ōshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 応酬すれ おうしゅうすれ ōshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 応酬せよ¹
応酬しろ² 		おうしゅうせよ¹
おうしゅうしろ² 		ōshū seyo¹
ōshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 応酬される おうしゅうされる ōshū sareru
Causative 応酬させる
応酬さす 		おうしゅうさせる
おうしゅうさす 		ōshū saseru
ōshū sasu
Potential 応酬できる おうしゅうできる ōshū dekiru
Volitional 応酬しよう おうしゅうしよう ōshū shiyō
Negative 応酬しない おうしゅうしない ōshū shinai
Negative continuative 応酬せず おうしゅうせず ōshū sezu
Formal 応酬します おうしゅうします ōshū shimasu
Perfective 応酬した おうしゅうした ōshū shita
Conjunctive 応酬して おうしゅうして ōshū shite
Hypothetical conditional 応酬すれば おうしゅうすれば ōshū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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