忠信

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Chinese

loyal
letter; true; to believe
letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence
 
simp. and trad.
(忠信)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (9) (16)
Final () (2) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trjuwng sinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuŋ/ /siɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuŋ/ /sinH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuŋ/ /sjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwŋ/ /sinH/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuŋ/ /siĕnH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuŋ/ /sĭĕnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uŋ/ /si̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōng xìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung1 san3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōng xìn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwng › ‹ sinH ›
Old
Chinese
/*truŋ/ /*s-ni-s/
English loyal truthful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 17408 13849
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuŋ/ /*hljins/
Notes
使

Adjective

忠信

  1. faithful and honest; loyal and sincere