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忽然. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
忽然, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
忽然 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
忽然 you have here. The definition of the word
忽然 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
忽然, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
suddenly
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so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
|
| trad. (忽然)
|
忽
|
然
|
| simp. #(忽然)
|
忽
|
然
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Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
忽
|
然
|
| Reading #
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1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
hū
|
rán
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ xwot ›
|
‹ nyen ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*m̥ˁut/
|
/*a/
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| English
|
careless; confused
|
so, thus; (adv suffix)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
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忽
|
然
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| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
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| No.
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13211
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10756
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Phonetic
component
|
勿
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肰
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Rime
group
|
物
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元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
2
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Corresponding
MC rime
|
忽
|
然
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Old
Chinese
|
/*hmɯːd/
|
/*njen/
|
Adverb
忽然
- suddenly
Synonyms
- 一下 (yīxià)
- 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
- 一舉／一举 (yījǔ)
- 一頭／一头 (yītóu)
- 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
- 倏忽 (literary)
- 忽地 (hūdì)
- 𢫦𢫦風／𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
- 暫／暂 (zàn) (literary)
- 猛 (měng)
- 猝然 (cùrán)
- 猛然 (měngrán)
- 突然 (tūrán)
- 突然間／突然间 (tūránjiān)
- 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
- 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
- 陡 (dǒu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 陡然 (dǒurán)
- 霍然 (huòrán)
- 頓／顿 (literary)
- 頓然／顿然 (dùnrán)
- 驀地／蓦地
- 驀然／蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
- 驟然／骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of
突然 (“suddenly”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
突然, 忽然, 猝然
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
突然, 忽然, 猛然, 驀地, 乍然, 倏忽, 驟然, 猝然, 突然間, 冷不防, 一下, 一下子
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
忽然間, 冒猛地, 冒猛子, 冒冷子, 乍猛地, 乍乍地, 乍麼實兒, 虎拉巴兒, 一下兒, 一下子
|
| Taiwan
|
突然, 忽然, 突然間, 忽然間
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| Yangzhou
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突乎其然
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| Singapore
|
突然, 忽然, 突然間, 忽然間
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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突然, 突然間, 突然之間, 失驚無神, 失驚忘神
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| Hong Kong
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突然, 突然間, 突然之間, 忽然, 忽然間, 忽然之間, 失驚無神, 失雞無神, 一下
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
忽然間
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| Taishan
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突然之間
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
突然
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| Gan
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Nanchang
|
突然
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| Hakka
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Meixian
|
玄工, 玄玄風, 突然
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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突然間, 忽然間
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
突然間, 忽然間
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
突然間, 忽然間
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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突然間, 忽然間
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
突然間, 忽然間
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
突然
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| Hong Kong
|
陣時間
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| Senai (Huiyang)
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陣間
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
臨陣, 三不臨陣
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| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持
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| Quanzhou
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突然, 忽然, 無張無持, 無張持
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| Zhangzhou
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突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持, 喝一下
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| Tainan
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突然間, 忽然間, 雄雄, 無張持
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
雄險
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
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突然間, 忽然間
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| Manila (Hokkien)
|
忽然間
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| Shantou
|
突然
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| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
突然
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| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
著生頭裡, 著陌生頭, 著陌生裡, 著末生頭, 辣陌生頭, 辣末生頭, 辣末生裡, 冷陌生頭, 突然之間, 突然, 忽聲能
|
| Wenzhou
|
單下
|
Descendants
Verb
忽然
- (Classical, euphemistic) to pass away
Synonyms
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
- 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 掛／挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫／死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世／没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世／过世 (guòshì)
- 過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
- 過面／过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
References
Japanese
Adjective
忽然 • (kotsuzen) †-tari (adnominal 忽然とした (kotsuzen to shita) or 忽然たる (kotsuzen taru), adverbial 忽然と (kotsuzen to) or 忽然として (kotsuzen to shite))
- sudden
Synonyms