怖気付く

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
怖 気 付
お(じ)
Grade: S 		け
Grade: 1 		つ > づ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi on'yomi kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
怖氣付く (kyūjitai)
怖じ気づく
怖気づく

Pronunciation

Verb

怖(おじ)気(け)付(づ)く • (ojikezuku) ←おぢけづく (odikeduku)?intransitive godan (stem 怖(おじ)気(け)付(づ)き (ojikezuki), past 怖(おじ)気(け)付(づ)いた (ojikezuita))

  1. lose one's nerve, be intimidated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "怖気付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 怖気付か おじけづか ojikezuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 怖気付き おじけづき ojikezuki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 怖気付く おじけづく ojikezuku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 怖気付く おじけづく ojikezuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 怖気付け おじけづけ ojikezuke
Meireikei ("imperative") 怖気付け おじけづけ ojikezuke
Key constructions
Passive 怖気付かれる おじけづかれる ojikezukareru
Causative 怖気付かせる
怖気付かす 		おじけづかせる
おじけづかす 		ojikezukaseru
ojikezukasu
Potential 怖気付ける おじけづける ojikezukeru
Volitional 怖気付こう おじけづこう ojikezukō
Negative 怖気付かない おじけづかない ojikezukanai
Negative continuative 怖気付かず おじけづかず ojikezukazu
Formal 怖気付きます おじけづきます ojikezukimasu
Perfective 怖気付いた おじけづいた ojikezuita
Conjunctive 怖気付いて おじけづいて ojikezuite
Hypothetical conditional 怖気付けば おじけづけば ojikezukeba
Classical conjugation of "怖気付く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 怖気付か おじけづか ozikeduka
Continuative (連用形) 怖気付き おじけづき ozikeduki
Terminal (終止形) 怖気付く おじけづく ozikeduku
Attributive (連体形) 怖気付く おじけづく ozikeduku
Realis (已然形) 怖気付け おじけづけ ozikeduke
Imperative (命令形) 怖気付け おじけづけ ozikeduke
Key constructions
Negative 怖気付かず おじけづかず ozikedukazu
Contrasting conjunction 怖気付けど おじけづけど ozikedukedo
Causal conjunction 怖気付けば おじけづけば ozikedukeba
Conditional conjunction 怖気付かば おじけづかば ozikedukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 怖気付きき おじけづきき ozikedukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 怖気付きけり おじけづきけり ozikedukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 怖気付きつ おじけづきつ ozikedukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 怖気付きぬ おじけづきぬ ozikedukinu
Perfect-continuative tense 怖気付けり
怖気付きたり		 おじけづけり
おじけづきたり		 ozikedukeri
ozikedukitari
Volitional 怖気付かむ おじけづかむ ozikedukamu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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