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思念. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
思念, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
思念 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
思念 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
|
|
to think; to consider
|
to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty |
| trad. (思念)
|
思
|
念
|
| simp. #(思念)
|
思
|
念
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
思
|
念
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
sī
|
niàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ si ›
|
‹ nemH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ə/
|
/*nˁim-s/
|
| English
|
think
|
think of
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
思
|
念
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
13835
|
6588
|
Phonetic
component
|
囟
|
今
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
侵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
思
|
念
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*snɯ/
|
/*nɯːms/
|
| Notes
|
|
或以心含會意
|
Verb
思念
- to miss, think of, yearn for, reminisce
Synonyms
- 念想 (niànxiǎng)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思慕 (sīmù)
- 思量 (sīliáng) (literary)
- 想念 (xiǎngniàn)
- 感想 (gǎnxiǎng) (literary)
- 憶著／忆着 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 懷／怀 (huái) (literary)
- 懷念／怀念 (huáiniàn)
- 懷想／怀想 (huáixiǎng)
- 相思 (xiāngsī)
- 眷念 (juànniàn) (formal)
- 眷戀／眷恋 (juànliàn) (formal)
Dialectal synonyms of
想念 (“to miss; to think of; to yearn for”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
想念, 想
|
| Singapore
|
想念, 想
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
掛住, 掛望
|
| Hong Kong
|
掛住
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
掛住
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
數念, 心念
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
數念
|
| Quanzhou
|
數念, 心念
|
| Zhangzhou
|
數念, 心念
|
| Tainan
|
想, 數念, 思念
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
數念
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
數念
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
數念
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
思念
|
| Wenchang
|
想念
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
算
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary
|
| Suzhou
|
牽記
|
| Ningbo
|
忖
|
| Jinhua
|
想, 忖
|
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 思念 (MC si nemH).
Pronunciation
Noun
思念 • (shinen)
- a thought, reminiscence
Verb
思念する • (shinen suru) suru (stem 思念し (shinen shi), past 思念した (shinen shita))
- to think, reminisce
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
思念し
|
しねんし
|
shinen shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
思念し
|
しねんし
|
shinen shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
思念する
|
しねんする
|
shinen suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
思念する
|
しねんする
|
shinen suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
思念すれ
|
しねんすれ
|
shinen sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
思念せよ¹
思念しろ²
|
しねんせよ¹
しねんしろ²
|
shinen seyo¹
shinen shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
思念される
|
しねんされる
|
shinen sareru
|
| Causative
|
思念させる
思念さす
|
しねんさせる
しねんさす
|
shinen saseru
shinen sasu
|
| Potential
|
思念できる
|
しねんできる
|
shinen dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
思念しよう
|
しねんしよう
|
shinen shiyō
|
| Negative
|
思念しない
|
しねんしない
|
shinen shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
思念せず
|
しねんせず
|
shinen sezu
|
| Formal
|
思念します
|
しねんします
|
shinen shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
思念した
|
しねんした
|
shinen shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
思念して
|
しねんして
|
shinen shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
思念すれば
|
しねんすれば
|
shinen sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
See also
References