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恇. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
恇, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
恇 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
恇 you have here. The definition of the word
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Translingual
Han character
恇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一土 (PSMG), four-corner 91011, composition ⿰忄匡)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10529
- Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2293, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6047
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 皇
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 惶
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 遑
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 堭
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 煌
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 餭
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 騜
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 艎
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 隍
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 湟
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 徨
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 篁
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 蝗
|
*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
|
| 凰
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 偟
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 媓
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 韹
|
*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
|
| 葟
|
*ɡʷaːŋ
|
| 皝
|
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
|
| 汪
|
*qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
|
| 尪
|
*qʷaːŋ
|
| 迋
|
*kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
|
| 逛
|
*kʷaŋʔ
|
| 誑
|
*kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
|
| 匡
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 筐
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 框
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 眶
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 誆
|
*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
|
| 邼
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 恇
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 劻
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 洭
|
*kʰʷaŋ
|
| 軭
|
*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
|
| 狂
|
*ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
|
| 軖
|
*ɡʷaŋ
|
| 鵟
|
*ɡʷaŋ
|
| 俇
|
*ɡʷaŋʔ
|
| 王
|
*ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
|
| 蚟
|
*ɢʷaŋ
|
| 彺
|
*ɢʷaŋ
|
| 旺
|
*ɢʷaŋs
|
| 諻
|
*qʰʷraːŋ
|
| 喤
|
*qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
|
| 瑝
|
*ɡʷraːŋ
|
| 鍠
|
*ɡʷraːŋ
|
| 揘
|
*ɡʷaŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷaŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 匡 (OC *kʰʷaŋ).
Etymology
Related to 懼 (OC *ɡʷas, “to fear”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
恇
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
12727
|
Phonetic
component
|
王
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
匡
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰʷaŋ/
|
Definitions
恇
- † to fear; to be cowardly
- † weak
- † to expect; to anticipate
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Taiwan
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Harbin
|
害怕, 發毛
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
害怕, 怵
|
| Jinan
|
害怕, 怕, 打怵
|
| Luoyang
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Wanrong
|
驚
|
| Xi'an
|
害怕, 怕, 怯火
|
| Yinchuan
|
害怕, 嚇
|
| Lanzhou
|
害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
|
| Ürümqi
|
害怕
|
| Wuhan
|
嚇不過, 怕
|
| Chengdu
|
害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛
|
| Guiyang
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Kunming
|
害怕
|
| Guilin
|
怕
|
| Liuzhou
|
慌
|
| Xuzhou
|
嫌怕, 打怵
|
| Yangzhou
|
害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
|
| Nanjing
|
嚇怕, 怕
|
| Hefei
|
怕
|
| Malaysia
|
怕
|
| Singapore
|
怕, 害怕
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
|
| Hong Kong
|
驚, 怕, 慌
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
狂
|
| Macau
|
驚
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
驚
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
慌
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
驚
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
好怕
|
| Foshan
|
驚, 窒
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
慌, 怕
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
慌
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
慌
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
慌
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
狂, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
𢗉
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
慌, 驚
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
驚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
驚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
驚
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
驚
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
驚
|
| Taishan
|
𢗉
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
𢗉
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
𢗉
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
慌
|
| Dongguan
|
狂
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
驚
|
| Shaoguan
|
驚, 窒
|
| Yunfu
|
怕, 驚
|
| Yangjiang
|
𢗉
|
| Xinyi
|
狂
|
| Lianjiang
|
驚
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
驚, 怕
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
驚, 怕
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
怕
|
| Lichuan
|
怕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
狂
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
狂
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
好狂
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
驚
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
怕, 驚, 畏
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
驚
|
| Wengyuan
|
驚
|
| Liannan
|
驚
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
狂
|
| Jiexi
|
驚
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
驚
|
| Changting
|
怕
|
| Wuping
|
怕
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
怕
|
| Liancheng
|
嚇
|
| Ninghua
|
怕
|
| Ningdu
|
怕
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
怕
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
怕
|
| Dayu
|
怕
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
驚
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
驚
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
驚
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
驚
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
驚
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
驚
|
| Hong Kong
|
狂, 驚
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
怕
|
| Luchuan
|
狂
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
狂
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
狂
|
| Singkawang
|
驚
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
害怕, 怕
|
| Xinzhou
|
著怕, 怕
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
驚
|
| Songxi
|
驚
|
| Zhenghe
|
驚
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
驚
|
| Jianyang
|
驚
|
| Jianyang (Huangkeng)
|
畏
|
| Wuyishan
|
嚇
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
嚇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
驚
|
| Changle
|
驚
|
| Lianjiang
|
驚
|
| Fuqing
|
驚
|
| Pingtan
|
驚
|
| Yongtai
|
驚
|
| Minqing
|
驚
|
| Gutian
|
驚
|
| Pingnan
|
驚
|
| Luoyuan
|
驚
|
| Fu'an
|
驚
|
| Ningde
|
驚
|
| Xiapu
|
驚
|
| Zherong
|
驚
|
| Shouning
|
驚
|
| Zhouning
|
驚
|
| Fuding
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
驚
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
驚
|
| Quanzhou
|
驚, 著驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
|
| Jinjiang
|
驚
|
| Nan'an
|
驚
|
| Shishi
|
驚
|
| Hui'an
|
驚
|
| Anxi
|
驚
|
| Yongchun
|
驚
|
| Dehua
|
驚
|
| Zhangzhou
|
驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
驚
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
驚
|
| Hua'an
|
驚
|
| Nanjing
|
驚
|
| Pinghe
|
驚
|
| Zhangpu
|
驚
|
| Yunxiao
|
驚
|
| Zhao'an
|
驚
|
| Dongshan
|
驚
|
| Kaohsiung
|
驚
|
| Yilan
|
驚
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
驚
|
| Taichung
|
驚
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
驚惶
|
| Tainan
|
驚
|
| Taitung
|
驚
|
| Hsinchu
|
驚
|
| Kinmen
|
驚
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
驚
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
驚
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
驚
|
| Longyan
|
嚇
|
| Zhangping
|
驚
|
| Datian
|
驚
|
| Chaozhou
|
驚, 畏
|
| Raoping
|
驚
|
| Shantou
|
驚
|
| Jieyang
|
驚, 畏
|
| Haifeng
|
驚
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
驚
|
| Leizhou
|
驚
|
| Wenchang
|
驚
|
| Haikou
|
驚
|
| Qionghai
|
驚
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
驚
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
驚
|
| Xianyou
|
驚
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
驚
|
| Sanyuan
|
驚
|
| Shaxian
|
驚
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
驚
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
狂, 怕
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
嚇
|
| Suzhou
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Danyang
|
怕
|
| Hangzhou
|
怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
|
| Ningbo
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Wenzhou
|
怕, 嚇
|
| Jinhua
|
光
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
怕, 畏怯
|
| Loudi
|
怕
|
| Shuangfeng
|
怕
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
恇
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- fear
Readings
Korean
Hanja
恇 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)
- fear
- weak, tender