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U+604D, 恍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-604D

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心火一山 (PFMU), four-corner 99011, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2295, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+604D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs). This character replaced (OC *hmaŋʔ)'s usage in the late Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hóng - literary;
  • hóaⁿ - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaŋ/
Li
Rong
/kuɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/kuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwong1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4513 4518
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaːŋ/ /*qʰʷaːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. seemingly, as if (often used with (), (ruò))
    夢境梦境  ―  huǎngrú mèngjìng  ―  as if in a dream
  2. absent-minded
      ―  huǎngkuáng  ―  delirious
  3. Used in 恍惚 (huǎnghū) and 惚恍 (hūhuǎng).

Compounds

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. unclear
  2. senile
  3. stupid
  4. joke

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(hwang) (hangeul , McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

  1. seemingly
  2. absent-minded

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hoảng, đoảng

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