恍惚

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Chinese

disappointed; flurried; indistinct indistinct
simp. and trad.
(恍惚) 		恍 惚
alternative forms
恍忽
怳惚
怳忽
怳曶
芒芴
恍忽
怳惚
怳忽
怳曶
芒芴
芒忽
芒惚
茫惚
 
anagram 惚恍

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 恍 惚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 唐 (102) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古黃切 呼骨切
Baxter kwang xwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kwɑŋ/ /huət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑŋ/ /huot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑŋ/ /xuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwaŋ/ /hwət̚/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑŋ/ /xuət̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑŋ/ /xuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kwɑŋ/ /xuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guāng hu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwong1 fat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恍 惚
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 4513 13213
Phonetic
component 		光 勿
Rime
group 		陽 物
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		忽
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷaːŋ/ /*hmɯːd/
Notes 見老子今本

Adjective

恍惚

  1. in a trance; absentminded; confused
  2. faint; vague; indistinct; obscure

Synonyms

  • (faint):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “faint”): 清晰 (qīngxī)

Derived terms

Adverb

恍惚

  1. faintly; vaguely; roughly

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恍 惚
こう
Hyōgai 		こつ
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

恍(こう)惚(こつ) • (kōkotsu) 

  1. trance
  2. senility

Adjective

恍(こう)惚(こつ) • (kōkotsu) -na (adnominal 恍(こう)惚(こつ)な (kōkotsu na), adverbial 恍(こう)惚(こつ)に (kōkotsu ni)) 恍(こう)惚(こつ) • (kōkotsu) †-tari (adnominal 恍(こう)惚(こつ)とした (kōkotsu to shita) or 恍(こう)惚(こつ)たる (kōkotsu taru), adverbial 恍(こう)惚(こつ)と (kōkotsu to) or 恍(こう)惚(こつ)として (kōkotsu to shite))

  1. in a trance
  2. senile

Inflection

Inflection of 恍惚
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 恍惚だろ こうこつだろ kōkotsu daro
Continuative (連用形) 恍惚で こうこつで kōkotsu de
Terminal (終止形) 恍惚だ こうこつだ kōkotsu da
Attributive (連体形) 恍惚な こうこつな kōkotsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 恍惚なら こうこつなら kōkotsu nara
Imperative (命令形) 恍惚であれ こうこつであれ kōkotsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 恍惚ではない
恍惚じゃない 		こうこつではない
こうこつじゃない 		kōkotsu de wa nai
kōkotsu ja nai
Informal past 恍惚だった こうこつだった kōkotsu datta
Informal negative past 恍惚ではなかった
恍惚じゃなかった 		こうこつではなかった
こうこつじゃなかった 		kōkotsu de wa nakatta
kōkotsu ja nakatta
Formal 恍惚です こうこつです kōkotsu desu
Formal negative 恍惚ではありません
恍惚じゃありません 		こうこつではありません
こうこつじゃありません 		kōkotsu de wa arimasen
kōkotsu ja arimasen
Formal past 恍惚でした こうこつでした kōkotsu deshita
Formal negative past 恍惚ではありませんでした
恍惚じゃありませんでした 		こうこつではありませんでした
こうこつじゃありませんでした 		kōkotsu de wa arimasen deshita
kōkotsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 恍惚で こうこつで kōkotsu de
Conditional 恍惚なら（ば） こうこつなら（ば） kōkotsu nara (ba)
Provisional 恍惚だったら こうこつだったら kōkotsu dattara
Volitional 恍惚だろう こうこつだろう kōkotsu darō
Adverbial 恍惚に こうこつに kōkotsu ni
Degree 恍惚さ こうこつさ kōkotsusa

Adverb

恍(こう)惚(こつ) • (kōkotsu) 

  1. faintly, vaguely

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
恍惚

Noun

恍惚 • (hwanghol) (hangeul 황홀)

  1. hanja form? of 황홀 (“trance”)
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