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恕. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
恕, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
恕 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
恕 you have here. The definition of the word
恕 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
恕, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
恕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口心 (VRP), four-corner 46330, composition ⿱如心)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10560
- Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2293, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6055
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
拿
|
*rnaː
|
拏
|
*rnaː
|
詉
|
*rnaː
|
蒘
|
*rnaː, *na
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笯
|
*rnaː, *naː, *naːs
|
挐
|
*rnaː, *na
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絮
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*rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
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呶
|
*rnaːw
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怓
|
*rnaːw
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帑
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*n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
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奴
|
*naː
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砮
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*naː, *naːʔ
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駑
|
*naː
|
孥
|
*naː
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努
|
*naːʔ
|
弩
|
*naːʔ
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怒
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*naːʔ, *naːs
|
袽
|
*na
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帤
|
*na
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女
|
*naʔ, *nas
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籹
|
*naʔ
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恕
|
*hnjas
|
如
|
*nja, *njas
|
茹
|
*nja, *njaʔ, *njas
|
洳
|
*nja, *njas
|
鴽
|
*nja
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蕠
|
*nja
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汝
|
*njaʔ
|
肗
|
*njaʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hnjas) : phonetic 如 (OC *nja, *njas) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
恕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
shù
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ syoH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*n̥a-s/
|
English
|
indulgent
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
恕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
9622
|
Phonetic component
|
女
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
恕
|
Old Chinese
|
/*hnjas/
|
Definitions
恕
- to show consideration for others; to put oneself in someone's shoes
- to forgive; to pardon; to show mercy
- 饒恕/饶恕 ― ráoshù ― to forgive; to pardon
- excuse me
- 恕我直言 ― shùwǒzhíyán ― Excuse me for speaking bluntly.
六歲以下兒童恕不招待。 [MSC, trad.]
六岁以下儿童恕不招待。 [MSC, simp.]- Liù suì yǐxià értóng shù bù zhāodài.
- Children six and below will not be received, excuse us.
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01349
- “恕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 恕”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- Lippiello, Tiziana. (2010). “A Confucian Adage for Life: Empathy (Shu) in the Analects.” In Light a Candle: Encounters and Friendship with China. Festschrift in Honour of Angelo Lazzarotto P.I.M.E., edited by Roman Malek S.V.D. and Gianni Criveller. Sankt Augustin: Monumenta Serica.
Japanese
Kanji
恕
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
恕 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
恕: Hán Việt readings: thứ
恕: Nôm readings: thứ
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References