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悉. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
悉, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
悉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
悉 you have here. The definition of the word
悉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
悉, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
悉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木心 (HDP), four-corner 20339, composition ⿱釆心)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10635
- Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2301, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6089
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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僁
|
*siːd, *sid
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悉
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*sid
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蟋
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*sid, *srid
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窸
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*sid
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Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjej-s (“to know; to understand”) (STEDT). Compare with Tibetan ཤེས་པ (shes pa, “to understand; to know”), Burmese သိ (si., “to know”), Mizo thei (“can; to be able”), Chepang चीःसा (ciʔ‑, “to know; to understand”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- sit - literary;
- siak/sek - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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悉
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xī
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Middle Chinese
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‹ sit ›
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Old Chinese
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/*i/
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English
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completely
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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悉
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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13339
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Phonetic component
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悉
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Rime group
|
質
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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悉
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Old Chinese
|
/*sid/
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Definitions
悉
- to know; to learn; to be informed of
- 得悉 ― déxī ― to know
- 熟悉 ― shúxī ― to know clearly
- to use up; to exhaust
- all; fully; entirely
王命眾,悉至于庭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
王命众,悉至于庭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Wáng mìng zhòng, xī zhìyú tíng.
- The king commanded all to come to him in the courtyard (of his palace).
趙王悉召群臣議。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
赵王悉召群臣议。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhào wáng xī zhào qúnchén yì.
- The King of Zhao summoned all ministers to discuss the matter.
餘小臣不得上,乃悉持龍髯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
余小臣不得上,乃悉持龙髯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
- Yú xiǎochén bùdé shàng, nǎi xī chí lóng rán.
- The remaining smaller officials, who could not find a seat on the dragon, all got hold of the dragon's beard.
- detailed
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
悉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
悉 • (sil) (hangeul 실, revised sil, McCune–Reischauer sil, Yale sil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
悉: Hán Nôm readings: tạt, dứt, tất, tắt
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