惑星

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Chinese

confuse star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad.
(惑星)

Pronunciation


Noun

惑星

  1. (astronomy, obsolete) Synonym of 行星 (xíngxīng, planet) (Classifier: m)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
わく
Grade: S
せい
Grade: 2
goon kan’on
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惑星 (wakusei): a collection of planets.

Etymology

Wasei kango: Calque of Dutch dwaalster (literally wander star), composed as a compound of (waku, to move about confusedly, to wander) +‎ (sei, star).

Coined in 1792 by Dutch-Japanese translator 本木良永 (Motoki Yoshinaga) in his 太陽窮理了解 (Taiyō Kyūri Ryōkai Setsu, Theory of Understanding on the Natural Study of the Sun), a translation of Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and its heliocentric model.

Also cited in the 1805 work 和蘭通舶 (Oranda Tsūhaku, Holland Liner) by 司馬江漢 (Shiba Kōkan).

Pronunciation

Noun

(わく)(せい) (wakusei

  1. (astronomy) planet
    Synonyms: 遊星 (yūsei), (perceived as the Chinese term) 行星 (kōsei)
    あの(ほし)(こう)(せい)じゃなくて、(わく)(せい)です。
    Ano hoshi wa kōsei ja nakute, wakusei desu.
    That light isn't a star, it's a planet.
  2. (archaic) a dark horse
    Synonym: ダークホース (dāku hōsu)
    (せい)(かい)(わく)(せい)
    seikai no wakusei
    a dark horse in the political world

See also

References

  1. ^ 2017, 廣瀬匠 (Hirose, Shō), 『天文の世界史』 (Temmon no Sekai-shi, "World History of Astronomy"), page 29, Shueisha, Tokyo, →ISBN
  2. ^ 惑星”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

惑星 (hokseong) (hangeul 혹성)

  1. Hanja form? of 혹성 (planet).