惡乎

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (惡乎)
simp. (恶乎)
alternative forms 惡虖恶呼

Etymology

Possibly an alternative form of the sequence (OC *qa) (OC *ɡaːl), which is rarely attested, although this may be phonologically problematic (Pulleyblank, 1995).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Initial () (34) (33)
Final () (23) (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter 'u hu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuo/ /ɦuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuo/ /ɦuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔo/ /ɣo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɔ/ /ɦɔ/
Li
Rong
/ʔo/ /ɣo/
Wang
Li
/u/ /ɣu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔuo/ /ɣuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wu1 wu4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 1/1
No. 14217 5189
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaː/ /*ɢaː/

Pronoun

惡乎

  1. (literary) how; what; where; apparently equivalent to  / , which is only rarely found in Classical texts.

Synonyms