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惡人. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
惡人, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
惡人 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
惡人 you have here. The definition of the word
惡人 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
惡人, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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evil; to hate; to loathe evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated
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man; person; people
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trad. (惡人)
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惡
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人
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simp. (恶人)
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恶
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人
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alternative forms
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惡儂/恶侬 Min Nan
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Pronunciation 1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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惡
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人
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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è
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rén
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ʔak ›
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‹ nyin ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔˁak/
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/*ni/
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English
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bad, ugly
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(other) person
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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惡
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人
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Reading #
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3/3
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1/1
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No.
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14220
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10800
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Phonetic component
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亞
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人
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Rime group
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鐸
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眞
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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惡
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仁
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Old Chinese
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/*qaːɡ/
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/*njin/
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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Jin”
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Noun
惡人
- bad person; vile creature; villain
見惡人,無咎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
见恶人,无咎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Jiàn èrén, wú jiù.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
不立於惡人之朝,不與惡人言;立於惡人之朝,與惡人言,如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
不立于恶人之朝,不与恶人言;立于恶人之朝,与恶人言,如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Bù lì yú èrén zhī cháo, bù yǔ èrén yán; lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháoguān zuò yú tútàn.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)
- (Classical) ugly person
Synonyms
- 兇徒/凶徒 (xiōngtú)
- 壞人/坏人 (huàirén)
- 壞人子/坏人子 (fai5 ren2 zr) (Xiang)
- 壞分子/坏分子 (huàifènzǐ)
- 壞蛋/坏蛋 (huàidàn) (derogatory)
- 姦人/奸人 (jiānrén)
- 孬人 (mo2 nang5) (Teochew)
- 宄 (guǐ) (literary)
- 惡徒/恶徒 (ètú)
- 拐家伙 (guai3 jia1 ho) (Xiang)
- 歹人 (dǎirén)
- 歹囝 (Hokkien)
- 歹徒 (dǎitú)
- 海賊/海贼 (hāi-*chĕk) (Eastern Min)
- 衰人 (seoi1 jan4) (Cantonese)
Derived terms
Descendants
Verb
惡人
- (dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others
Pronunciation 2
Verb
惡人
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner
Japanese
For pronunciation and definitions of 惡人 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 惡人, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
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Korean
Noun
惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)
- hanja form? of 악인 (“bad person; villain; evildoer”)