惶

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惶 U+60F6, 惶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F6
← 惵
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 惷 →

Translingual

Han character

惶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹日土 (PHAG), four-corner 96014, composition ⿰忄皇)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10863
  • Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2329, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+60F6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 惶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皇 *ɡʷaːŋ
惶 *ɡʷaːŋ
遑 *ɡʷaːŋ
堭 *ɡʷaːŋ
煌 *ɡʷaːŋ
餭 *ɡʷaːŋ
騜 *ɡʷaːŋ
艎 *ɡʷaːŋ
隍 *ɡʷaːŋ
湟 *ɡʷaːŋ
徨 *ɡʷaːŋ
篁 *ɡʷaːŋ
蝗 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰 *ɡʷaːŋ
偟 *ɡʷaːŋ
媓 *ɡʷaːŋ
韹 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟 *ɡʷaːŋ
皝 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪 *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪 *qʷaːŋ
迋 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛 *kʷaŋʔ
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡 *kʰʷaŋ
筐 *kʰʷaŋ
框 *kʰʷaŋ
眶 *kʰʷaŋ
誆 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼 *kʰʷaŋ
恇 *kʰʷaŋ
劻 *kʰʷaŋ
洭 *kʰʷaŋ
軭 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂 *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖 *ɡʷaŋ
鵟 *ɡʷaŋ
俇 *ɡʷaŋʔ
王 *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟 *ɢʷaŋ
彺 *ɢʷaŋ
旺 *ɢʷaŋs
諻 *qʰʷraːŋ
喤 *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝 *ɡʷraːŋ
鍠 *ɡʷraːŋ
揘 *ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hông - literary;
  • hiâⁿ - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 惶
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 唐 (102)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 胡光切
    Baxter hwang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦwɑŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷɑŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɑŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣuɑŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣwɑŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huáng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wong4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 惶
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12697
    Phonetic
    component         		王
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		黃
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷaːŋ/

    Definitions

    惶

    1. fearful; afraid; anxious; nervous
      Synonyms: 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù), 不安 (bù'ān)
    2. † confuse; confused
      Synonym: 迷惑 (míhuò)

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    惶

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. be anxious
    2. fear

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    惶 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    惶: Hán Nôm readings: hoàng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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