惶恐

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Chinese

frightened afraid; frightened; to fear
trad. (惶恐)
simp. #(惶恐)
anagram 恐惶

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (33) (29)
Final () (102) (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter hwang khjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦwɑŋ/ /kʰɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑŋ/ /kʰioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑŋ/ /kʰioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaŋ/ /kʰuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑŋ/ /kʰioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑŋ/ /kʰĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣwɑŋ/ /kʰi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huáng qiǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wong4 hung2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjowngX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ/
English fear

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 12697 4071
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷaːŋ/ /*kʰoŋʔ/

Adjective

惶恐

  1. terrified; scared; frightened

Synonyms

Adverb

惶恐

  1. in a terrified manner

Derived terms