慚愧

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See also: 惭愧

Chinese

ashamed ashamed
trad. (慚愧) 慚 愧
simp. (惭愧) 惭 愧

Pronunciation

Adjective

慚愧

  1. ashamed; mortified
  2. (humble) (I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
慚 愧
ざん
Hyōgaiji 		ぎ
Hyōgaiji
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
慙愧
Kanji in this term
慚 愧
ざん
Hyōgaiji 		き
Hyōgaiji
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
慙愧

Noun

慚(ざん)愧(ぎ) or 慚(ざん)愧(き) • (zangi or zanki) 

  1. a feeling of shame

Verb

慚(ざん)愧(ぎ)する or 慚(ざん)愧(き)する • (zangi suru or zanki suru) suru (stem 慚(ざん)愧(ぎ)し (zangi shi), past 慚(ざん)愧(ぎ)した (zangi shita))

  1. to feel shame

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ざんぎする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ざんぎし ざんきし zanki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ざんぎし ざんきし zanki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") ざんぎする ざんきする zanki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ざんぎする ざんきする zanki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ざんぎすれ ざんきすれ zanki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") ざんぎせよ¹
ざんぎしろ² 		ざんきせよ¹
ざんきしろ² 		zanki seyo¹
zanki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive ざんぎされる ざんきされる zanki sareru
Causative ざんぎさせる
ざんぎさす 		ざんきさせる
ざんきさす 		zanki saseru
zanki sasu
Potential ざんぎできる ざんきできる zanki dekiru
Volitional ざんぎしよう ざんきしよう zanki shiyō
Negative ざんぎしない ざんきしない zanki shinai
Negative continuative ざんぎせず ざんきせず zanki sezu
Formal ざんぎします ざんきします zanki shimasu
Perfective ざんぎした ざんきした zanki shita
Conjunctive ざんぎして ざんきして zanki shite
Hypothetical conditional ざんぎすれば ざんきすれば zanki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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