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慣. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
慣, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
慣 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
慣 you have here. The definition of the word
慣 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
慣, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
慣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心田十金 (PWJC), four-corner 97086, composition ⿰忄貫)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11111
- Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2349, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6163
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 毌
|
*koːn, *koːns
|
| 貫
|
*koːn, *koːns
|
| 樌
|
*koːns
|
| 鏆
|
*koːns
|
| 遦
|
*koːns
|
| 慣
|
*kroːns
|
| 摜
|
*kroːns
|
| 瑻
|
*kuːn
|
| 謴
|
*kuːns
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns) – habit is what one does by heart.
Pronunciation
Note:
- gáing - vernacular (“accustomed”);
- guáng - literary.
Note:
- koàn - literary;
- kòaiⁿ/kùiⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
- guang3 - Shantou;
- guêng3 - Chaozhou;
- guin3 - dialectal usage (in 慣性).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
慣
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
guàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kwænH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁro-s/
|
| English
|
accustomed to
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
慣
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4471
|
Phonetic
component
|
毌
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
慣
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kroːns/
|
| Notes
|
爾雅作貫，貫轉註字
|
Definitions
慣
- to be accustomed to; to be used to
- to spoil; to overindulge
- (literary, or in compounds) habit; custom
- (literary, or in compounds) habitually; usually
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
習慣 (“to get used to; to be accustomed to”)
- 動輒／动辄 (dòngzhé) (literary)
- 常常 (chángcháng)
- 常時／常时 (chángshí)
- 往往 (wǎngwǎng)
- 時常／时常 (shícháng)
- 時時／时时 (shíshí)
- 每每 (měiměi)
- 終古／终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)
- 經常／经常 (jīngcháng)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
慣
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 慣 (MC kwaenH).
Pronunciation
Affix
慣 • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?
- used to; accustomed; custom; habit
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 慣 (MC kwaenH).
Hanja
慣 (eumhun 버릇 관 (beoreut gwan))
- Hanja form? of 관 (“custom; habit”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 관례 (慣例, gwallye, “convention, precedent”)
- 관행 (慣行, gwanhaeng, “customary practice”)
- 습관 (習慣, seupgwan, “habit”)
- 관성 (慣性, gwanseong, “inertia”)
- 관용 (慣用, gwanyong, “common usage”)
- 관습 (慣習, gwanseup, “custom, convention”)
- 관용구 (慣用句, gwanyonggu, “idiom”)
- 구관 (舊慣, gugwan, “old custom”)
- 관용음 (慣用音, gwanyong'eum)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
慣: Hán Nôm readings: quen, quán
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